International Students NZ

exponential

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 02 Jul 2009 23:27:53 GMT

Today’s photo: Me recording my podcast Part 1: Today's word If something grows exponentially, it means that it keeps growing faster and faster. Social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, have experienced exponential growth rates, though the growth tends to tail off after a few months. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? After the Big Bang, the universe is thought to have experienced a sustained period of exponential growth. Digital music has been an exponential field over the past few years, with high levels of innovation and market penetration. The exponential increase in global travel over the last few decades has heightened the risk of pandemics. Unfortunately, the exponential growth in the company’s sales was not accompanied by the necessary restructuring and staff development. Part 3: Practice Questions: Apart from social networking, which other fields have experienced exponential growth over the last few years? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five get out of hand become chaotic We decided to call in the police before the situation got completely out of hand. change hands be bought and sold I wouldn’t buy this car if I were you - it’s changed hands five times in the last five years. to have the upper hand have an advantage The war is not over yet, but we’re beginning to get the upper hand. have it in for sb look for opportunities to criticize or harm sb I’m convinced my boss has it in for me. He checks up on me all the time looking for the slightest mistake. have it out with sb have an open argument I was fed up of the way she kept using the company phones for personal calls. It was time to have it out with her. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which controversial 2004 Act of Parliament about ownership of New Zealand’s coastline is expected to be repealed by the new Government? Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from the BBC about freeconomics – the business model used by many online companies Vocabulary for the article: attribution buck a trend open source collaborative abridged springs to mind monetise Questions for the article: 1) Which of these versions of the book will be offered free? the paperback the full-length audio version the hardcover version 2) Google uses a ‘max’ strategy to ... increase distribution cut the workforce diversify its product range 3) Which mistakes did Chris make when writing the book? research referencing marketing 4) What economic principle is Wikipedia [and this podcast!] based on? psychic non-monetary comparative advantage 5) Which of these products follows the freemium approach? Apple iPhone applications Wikipedia Google search engine 6) Moore’s Law refers to the exponential growth in ... state control of the media affordability of technology use of the internet 7) The younger generation is accustomed to ... receiving products and services for free looking on free services with suspicion making money by providing free services 8) Chris’s own company uses a freemium approach to market its ... intellectual property mobile phones model aircraft Today’s musical suggestion: From the UK / Zambia Everybody's Free by Rozalla

contingent

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 01 Jul 2009 00:35:01 GMT

Today’s picture: My niece Olivia, celebrating her first Holy Communion in Madrid last month I'd love some feedback on these podcasts! Click here if you can spare 10 minutes to complete a brief online survey. Part 1: Today's word If something is contingent, it means it’s not absolute – it depends on the situation. So, for example, acceptance onto a university course could be contingent on results obtained in an examination. And any plans for outdoor events are likely to be contingent on weather conditions. A contingency is something (normally bad) that may happen in the future – so planning needs to take into account contingencies. Sometimes organisations keep a contingency fund so that they have enough money if things go wrong. The noun ‘contingent’ can also mean a large group of people. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Given the tight economic situation, any salary raise will be contingent on increased market share. The company built up a substantial contingency fund to cover the fixed costs of the venture. Government approval of the grant was contingent on the organization meeting a number of conditions. Socially responsible citizens accept that the privilege of owning a car is contingent on limiting its impact on the environment. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you have any contingency plans? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five go against the grain seem unnatural British men find it hard to express their feelings in public - it goes against the grain. grin and bear it put up with it We may not like the takeover deal, but in these economic times, we’ll just have to grin and bear it. a guinea pig someone used to test a product etc I think the company was just using us as guinea-pigs for their new training programme. stick to your guns / stand by your guns not give in I admire the way she stuck to her guns despite all the pressure on her to sign the new contract. pull/tear your hair out get very frustrated We’ve been pulling our hair out wondering where you were. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is the celebration that marks the Maori New Year? Click here for more information Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a 25 minute lecture about genetics and morality from the famous American professor, Michael Sandel. Vocabulary for the lecture: a dissenter a predicament to alleviate cognition dementia unbidden hubris humility eugenics coercive a blessing Questions for the article: 1) Why were the parents in Michael Sandel’s first case criticised? they aborted their baby because it was deaf they chose to have a deaf baby they prevented their child from hearing their baby was born deaf 2) Which new medical advance may be marketed for people in their sixties and seventies? cognition-enhancers sperm-sorting designer children human growth hormone 3) Which social problem does Michael Sandel highlight in China and some parts of India? in-vitro fertilisation dementia drug addiction gender imbalance 4) Michael Sandel argues that parental love should not be contingent on ... giftedness attributes humility fairness 5) Michael Sandel cites Singapore as a country which has implemented some ...... policies eugenics coercive fertilisation sex education 6) Michael Sandel describes parenthood as a school for ... responsibility humility ambition multi-tasking 7) Michael Sandel argues that our awareness of the contingency of our gifts makes us more willing to ... work hard to succeed help the less fortunate admire the successful replace chance with choice 8) Michael Sandel’s underlying message is that societies should become more ... accepting complex gifted imperfect Today’s Video suggestion: from the UK Every kinda people performed by Robert Palmer ________________________________________________________________

correlation

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 29 Jun 2009 03:50:32 GMT

Today’s picture: Watch your speed on the luge track in Queenstown, NZ Part 1: Today's word A correlation between two sets of data means that there is an association between them. For example, there is a strong positive correlation between motivation and academic performance. This means the higher the motivation, the higher the results. On the other hand there is a negative correlation between hours of part time work and academic performance. This means that the more hours a student works in a part-time job, the lower their academic performance tends to be. If the sets of data are weakly correlated, it means that the correlation is still significant (because it’s not simply a matter of chance), but the effect is not very strong. If you are conducting quantitative research, you’ll need to show both the strength and the significance levels of any correlation you investigate. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The researchers found a strong negative correlation between offending and the number of friends a person has. This comprehensive research project confirmed the strong correlation between diet and life expectancy. Research into the correlation of the disaster and its long-term effects is continuing. Previous studies have found only a weak correlation between English language proficiency and performance at university. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you see a clear correlation between the amount of effort you put into your studies and the grades you achieve? Do you believe that income and satisfaction are strongly correlated? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five put your foot in it/ your mouth make a blunder I really put my foot in it when I started making fun of him. I didn’t know your mum was his biggest fan ! bear fruit show tangible results I hope that our research will begin to bear fruit before the end of the year. give up the ghost stop working I think that old photocopier is about to give up the ghost. give it a shot / a whirl try I’m not really a singer, but everyone wanted me to sing a traditional English song, so I decided to give it a shot. give as good as you get not be easily beaten She looks pretty timid, but believe me, when the going gets tough, she can give as good as she gets. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How many bolts of lightning hit the north of New Zealand in last night’s storm? Read more about the storm here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short report about a study into the effects of having such a low driving age in New Zealand. Vocabulary for the listening: shed light information overload Questions for the listening: 1) How many participants are there in this Otago University study? 2) Is it a longitudinal study? 3) What particular correlation are they investigating? d age and crash 4) What takes place when the researchers find out one of the participants has been involved in a crash? 5) Is there anywhere in North America where the driving age is lower than in New Zealand? 6) How much more likely are teenage drivers to be involved in a crash than middle aged drivers? up to 7 7) What two changes are going to be considered by Parliament later this year? Today’s Video suggestion: from the USA Fun Fun Fun by the Beach Boys ________________________________________________________________

eliminate

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 24 Jun 2009 02:00:36 GMT

Today’s picture: The Reader – a statue in a garden next to Takapuna Beach Part 1: Today's word Eliminate is a more formal way of saying ‘get rid of’. So it’s used to talk about ending all kinds of problems. It’s often used with words like ‘risk’, ‘danger’ and social problems which people generally don’t want. If you want to say 'get rid of gradually', then you might also be able to use 'phase out'. This government will do all it can to eliminate homelessness. Since the elimination of human error is impossible, it’s essential that all work must be subject to careful review. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The development of online services has eliminated the need for much time-consuming and expensive paperwork and meetings. We’ll need to eliminate the old photocopier to make space for the new one. It’s hoped that a more complete testing programme will eliminate – or at least greatly reduce - drug-taking within the sport. With the complete automation of the process, the risk of human error has been effectively eliminated. Part 3: Practice Questions: Has the government actually succeeded in eliminating any significant social problems? Could your university or department do more to eliminate waste? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five not lift a finger be very lazy My husband doesn’t lift a finger around the house, despite the fact he’s been unemployed for ages. put your finger on sth identify I just can’t put my finger on what exactly is wrong with me. first come, first served no booking in advance There was no way to book tickets over the phone - it was strictly ‘first come, first served’. go with the flow be flexible – fit in with the others I don’t have any strong opinions on the matter - I tend to just go with the flow. (be) a fly on the wall be present I’d love to have been a fly on the wall when the boss gave Phil the sack. / British television viewers love fly-on-the-wall documentaries, especially ones set in hospitals. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which sea creatures have been visiting Auckland Harbour today? check the story here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is short programme from the BBC about useful suggestions for academic reading skills Which of the following sentences were included on the programme as suggestions for effective academic reading: Make sure you read everything on your reading list Start by skimming through the titles and sub-titles Ask other students for suggestions on which books to read Sometimes read slowly and other times read fast Always check new words in the dictionary Read the introduction and conclusion before the middle Reduce the number of fixations when you read Today’s Video suggestion: from Norway Medieval HelpDesk ________________________________________________________________

sceptical

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 22 Jun 2009 00:09:56 GMT

Today’s picture: Lake House, Takapuna, June 2009 Part 1: Today's word If you are sceptical [skeptical in American English], it means that you are unwilling to believe something because you don’t find the evidence very convincing. It’s quite common that new ideas are greeted or treated with scepticism, which means that the community isn’t immediately convinced that they are true or valuable. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I’m sceptical about the chances of the team gaining promotion this year. These claims need to be treated with scepticism until more convincing evidence is put forward in their defence. It was an innovative, sceptical theory which challenged accepted scientific understanding of the issue. She remained sceptical about the effectiveness of military intervention in such circumstances. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you feel sceptical about: the reality of global warming? the usefulness of prison? the policy of rescuing banks? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five an eye-opener an experience that teaches you a lot My experience of living in Auckland was a real eye-opener for me after growing up in a village. face to face direct (communication) – not over the phone I think we need to talk about this face to face. make / pull a face show your disapproval in a gesture The kids pulled a face when I told them it was bedtime. a figment of your imagination a fantasy I don’t believe anyone ever made threatening phone calls to him. If you ask me, it was all a figment of his imagination. cut it fine / cut things fine not allow much flexibility – risk being late I think allowing 30 minutes to get to the airport is cutting it a bit fine. I’d allow an hour to be on the safe side. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Yesterday, June 21st was the Winter Solstice in New Zealand. How many hours of daylight were there? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a 10 minute talk about one of the world’s most interesting animals, the platypus, by the famous British biologist and TV presenter, David Attenborough. [The talk starts on 00.59!] Vocabulary for the article: gullible duplication conspicuous anomaly malfunction webbed feet a bill / a beak a burrow captivity breed / bred hatch Questions for the article: 1) Why does David Attenborough start his talk with the topic of mermaids? early explorers thought the platypus was a mermaid to explain the scepticism of early scientists both the mermaid and the platypus are very rare both the mermaid and the platypus come from the Far East 2) Why was the platypus given another scientific name? flat feet were not its most distinctive feature the name had already been used in order to make the name more appropriate the first name hadn’t been correctly recorded 3) Why does David Attenborough compare the platypus’s bill to a metal detector? it has a similar shape it is equally accurate it has a similar objective both detect electromagnetism 4) Anatomically, the platypus seems to be a link between ... birds and reptiles reptiles and mammals marsupials and mammals mammals and ducks 5) David Attenborough became interested in the platypus thirty years ago as part of ... A TV programme about evolution a captive breeding programme a scientific study of Australian mammals an ecological project focusing on endangered wildlife 6) The film of the platypus hatching was incomplete because of ... human error a technical malfunction an unexpected event poor picture quality 7) His recent project succeeded in filming a platypus .. hatching from an egg in captivity feeding its young making a burrow Click here to see a short film of the platypus and its cousin, the echidna (thanks to Monique for sending me this link) Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA What a fool believes performed by the Doobie Brothers ________________________________________________________________

accustomed

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 19 Jun 2009 04:29:26 GMT

Today’s picture: Another autumn scene from my friends Glenys and Denise in Christchurch Part 1: Today's word To become or to grow accustomed to a new situation is a more formal way of saying ‘to get used to it’. So, for instance, it takes time to become accustomed to university life. If you have a verb after ‘accustomed to’, it needs to be in the –ing form (just like ‘get used to doing something’). So, since living in New Zealand, I’ve become accustomed to having late night phone calls with my family back home in Europe. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? He spoke with the authority of someone accustomed to giving instructions. In the old days, the department accustomed to receive several applications for each place on the course. Unemployment meant giving up those everyday luxuries we had grown accustomed to. One eventually becomes so accustomed to hearing church bells that one barely notices the noise after a few months. Part 3: Practice Questions: What changes in lifestyle have you grown accustomed to over the last year? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five take the edge off (your appetite etc) I won’t have anything to eat now thanks. It would take the edge off my appetite. reduce at the end of your tether (UK/Aus) rope (US) I’m at the end of my tether with all this work going on at the office. If my boss asks me to do one more thing, I’m going to quit. at your limit put sth down to experience / chalk sth up to experience ‘I paid so much money for this computer and now it doesn’t even work.’ ‘Try not to worry about it - put it down to experience.’ put it behind you / learn from your mistakes (not) see eye to eye Me and my father see eye to eye on most things, but we can’t agree about one thing : He supports the Blues! not agree not bat an eyelid She was so used to her son bringing strange guests home that she didn’t bat an eyelid when he arrived back with a couple of transvestites one night. not be shocked Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which kinds of people are celebrated across the world and in New Zealand on June 20th? Click here to see a short announcement about this by the American actress, Angelina Jolie Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an episode of 'Asian Report' from Radio New Zealand which focuses on the refugee resettlement programme and the role of volunteers. Vocabulary for the article: asylum settlement luck of the draw back off Questions for the article: 1) How many refugees and their family members are accepted by New Zealand each year? about 50 approximately 750 just over 1000 nearly 5 000 2) What is John Parker’s involvement with refugees? voluntary settlement assistance professional health care language teaching financial aid 3) Which of these forms of support does John mention providing to the Burmese refugees in Nelson? translation travel education religion 4) How does John describe the attitude to the refugees towards talking about their past experiences? enthusiastic reluctant anxious irritated 5) What does John describe as being ‘luck-of-the-draw’? employment opportunities family reunions settlement support skilled migration 6) How did Noulien, the 14 year-old girl feel when she first attended school in New Zealand? relieved excited frustrated lonely 7) How did John first hear about the possibility of helping refugees? personal invitation committee meetings a training weekend an internet advertisement 8) John understands the importance of support for settlement in a new country because of his ... extensive reading wide social contacts religious beliefs personal experience 9) How does John describe the general attitude of the community towards the refugees? accepting hostile jealous curious Click here for more information on volunteering for refugee services in New Zealand Today’s musical suggestion: from New Zealand Welcome Home performed by Dave Dobbyn ________________________________________________________________

predominant

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 17 Jun 2009 03:19:09 GMT

Today’s picture: Tree with berries, Christchurch, June 2009 (thanks to Glenys for the photo) Click on 'play' above to hear today's programme Part 1: Today's word Predominant means the most common, most noticeable or most powerful one of a number of different varieties or factors. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Interaction is the predominant feature of the so-called ‘web 2.0’ sites. Taxation is, of course, the predominant means of raising finance for Government spending. The project began as a rather weak response to market pressures, but became increasingly predominant as the months passed. Research in psychology is still predominantly quantitative, despite the growing awareness of its limitations. Part 3: Practice Questions: What are the predominant features of your work or study? What’s your predominant feeling about the current economic downturn? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five make all the difference is important It’s easy enough to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ but, believe me, it makes all the difference. get your foot in the door take a first step in business / career etc I know it’s not the best job in the world, but at least you’ll get your foot in the door. They’ll train you up and who knows? on your doorstep local It’s great living here in Ponsonby. All the shops, cinemas and restaurants are on your doorstep. down-to-earth realistic I’ve always been a bit of a dreamer, but my wife is much more down-to-earth. it’s like water off a duck’s back it doesn’t bother me They can say what they like about me in the Press. It’s like water off a duck’s back. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is the current New Zealand strategy for dealing with the outbreak of the new form of influenza? prevention containment management treatment Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short programme about the new influenza – the H1N1 virus (often called ‘swine flu’). The programme includes two interviews: one with a New Zealander who is recovering from the flu and the other with someone responsible for the national health strategy. Vocabulary for the article: to contract (an illness) influenza flu epidemic pandemic outbreak onset contagious stockpile a dose Questions for the article: 1) Susie contracted ‘swine’ flu while travelling in ... Mexico the USA Australia Europe 2) Which of these symptoms did Susie experience from ‘swine flu’ that she hadn’t experienced with flu previously? a runny nose dry mouth sore knees and elbows coughing 3) What gave Susie most relief from her symptoms? special flu medicine common non-prescription painkillers phone support from the hospital A & E staying in quarantine 4) During her period of isolation ... she had to stay alone in her own flat she wasn’t permitted to leave her room she depended on family support she had to give up work 5) Susie’s main complaint concerns .. the necessity of her isolation the lack of information the effectiveness of the medication the media coverage of the outbreak 6) According to Fran MacGrath, H1N1 cases in New Zealand are predominantly .. associated with overseas travel failures of local containment community based spread through family contacts 7) The underlying aim of the containment strategy is reversing the current upward trend of cases preventing person-to-person transmission in New Zealand stopping overseas travellers from bringing the virus into New Zealand reducing the overall impact of the outbreak 8) A move to a management strategy will mean ... an end to the policy of school or class closures a focus on letting people know which kind of flu they have more emphasis on the wearing of masks by the general public people with flu being encouraged to continue working and studying 9) Based on historical records, it’s likely that this first outbreak of H1N1 flu ... will spread slowly will not be too severe will respond to antibiotics will most severely affect the elderly 10) According to Fran MacGrath, tamiflu is an effective treatment .. for the H1N1 flu if taken early enough for reducing symptoms of all types of flu for those sufferers who are not resistant for anyone concerned about health risks from flu Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Love is contagious performed by Taja Seville ________________________________________________________________

altruism

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 15 Jun 2009 01:26:31 GMT

Today’s picture: Scene from Berinzenne, Belgium (kindly supplied by Monique Sauvage) Part 1: Today's word Altruism is the opposite of self-interest. Altruistic behaviour aims to help other people or to contribute towards the common good, without receiving any direct benefit yourself. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Business sponsorship is not merely altruistic, but may fulfil important commercial objectives. He argued that a moral foreign policy needs a strong element of altruism, rather than focusing exclusively on national interest. The organisation provide strong financial incentives for altruistic projects that would benefit the community. Voluntary organisations are hopeful that altruistic behaviour will be strengthened rather than weakened as a result of the credit crunch. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you engaged in any altruistic activities this week? It has been argued that businesses work more efficiently if they are motivated only by self-interest? Do you agree? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five be in the dark uninformed Sorry, I can’t tell you more. We’re as much in the dark about the takeover as you are. it’s early days yet there’s still time to improve Manchester United are one down against Barcelona, but it’s early days yet. be in deep water in big trouble I think that politician is in deep water, now that the tax authorities have opened his bank accounts. throw sb in at the deep end give sb a lot of responsibility after minimal preparation It’s a really practical teaching course. After a few hours preparation, they just throw you in the deep end with your first class. be out of your depth unable to cope I don’t know why I agreed to help design the college’s homepage. I had no experience and was completely out of my depth. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How did Australian Rugby League players show their support for Breast Cancer Awareness last weekend? Click here for images Part 6: Today's online listening: Vocabulary for the article: spurious triumphalism rein in vice virtue benevolence crowd out Questions for the lecture: 1) A character in which TV series is said to have been based on Professor Sandel? Bro’ Town The Simpsons South Park Family Guy 2) Why does Professor Sandel describe economics as a spurious science? It has no theoretical foundation It can be used inappropriately It is basically unimportant It is uninformative 3) The underlying argument of this series of lectures is for a public discourse based on ... individual self-interest the common good moral relativism public accountability 4) What does Professor Sandel identify as the underlying view of morality held by Western Governments over the last thirty years? economic growth is inevitable globalisation is a major threat public good is determined by market forces human rights are fundamental 5) What is the basic flaw with the ‘greed critique’? markets depend on self-interest business people are not greedy there is no evidence of irresponsible risk-taking greed is not a personal vice 6) What is the main focus of Professor’s Sandel’s critique of markets over the last 30 years? their inefficiency their sustainability their scope their self-interest 7) Professor Sandel uses the proposal for a market in refugees as an example of how markets... act as an unfair mechanism put personal profit before public good are becoming increasingly globalised change the way we value people and things 8) What is the main point underlying Professor Sandel’s examples of the Israeli pre-school, the tourist in the Grand Canyon and polluting companies? the ambiguity of financial penalties the decline in public morality the globalisation of morality the need for better education 9) The relative success of blood donation in the UK is attributed to .. commercialisation altruism market norms efficiency of collection 10) How does Professor Sandel summarise the main mistake made during the last 30 years? market economy market society market mechanisms free markets Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK Money performed by The Beatles ________________________________________________________________

hindsight

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 12 Jun 2009 04:42:45 GMT

Today’s picture: Auckland seen from Michael Savage memorial, June 12 2009 Part 1: Today's word Hindsight means looking back, knowing now what you did not know then. We usually use it to express regrets, for instance, ‘In hindsight, I would never have sold my home’. In other words, looking back and knowing what I know now, I wouldn’t have done it. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? With the benefit of hindsight, it seems obvious that the plan would never work. Her hindsight into the problem was much appreciated. With the wisdom of hindsight, I realise my excessive coffee drinking must have contributed to my anxiety. In hindsight I probably shouldn’t have chosen that particular combination of papers. Part 3: Practice Questions: In hindsight, would you change any of the subjects you chose at university? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five be on the case dealing with it ‘Is anyone dealing with these faxes ?’ ‘Don’t worry. I’m on the case.’ in cold blood without mercy The journalist was shot down in cold blood outside her London home. not all (or what) it’s cracked up to be not as good as they say Yes, I went to that disco last weekend. Believe me, it’s not all it’s cracked up to be. to be at cross purposes to be misunderstanding each other I think we’re talking at cross purposes here. When I wrote 1 / 4, I meant the first of April, not the fourth of January. off the cuff improvised I told him I’d let him know in the next lesson, because I hate having to come up with off-the-cuff explanations. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question The American duo Simon & Garfunkel are playing in Auckland this weekend. Which of these is one of their hits? Bridge over Waitemata Harbour Sound of Violence Cecilia Mrs Morrison Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with the famous British psychologist and writer, Edward de Bono. He is one of the best-known experts on creative thinking. Vocabulary for the article: pioneer coin a phrase tackle a problem out of the box hype assets toxic Questions for the article: 1) What form of thinking does Edward de Bono define as ‘the habitual route to an obvious solution’? vertical narrow lateral straight 2) Edward de Bono believes that creative thinking has not been a part of .. Eastern philosophy Western culture Entrepreneurship inventions 3) Edward de Bono’s idea of taking bugs from the stomachs of kangaroos and transferring them to cows is presented as a creative solution to ... diseases greenhouse emissions drug resistance immune-deficiency 4) Edward de Bono’s idea of a new kind of house purchase contract is designed to ... increase personal responsibility stimulate the housing market encourage accountability introduce greater fairness 5) Edward de Bono thinks that governments should have a Minister of .... sustainability education management thinking 6) Edward de Bono argues that creativity in businesses is limited by the desire for ... sustainability continuity change profits 7) What is the major component of the current global financial crisis according to Edward de Bono? real economic conditions hype and panic game-playing speculation 8) Edward de Bono believes that one solution to the credit crisis would be to treat ‘toxic assets’ as .. debts money real estate penalties 9) Edward de Bono argues that the current financial downturn is an opportunity for .. umbrella-makers innovators debt-collectors speculators 10) Edward de Bono was impressed by the Indian man’s idea that parents should have an extra ... tax vote room child 11) Which of these countries was NOT mentioned by Edward de Bono as having introduced his ideas in schools? New Zealand the United Kingdom China Greece 12) Which of the six hats in Edward de Bono’s model is concerned with the emotions? black red white green 13) What is Edward de Bono’s attitude towards computers? positive negative mixed cynical 14) Edward de Bono points out that, in hindsight, any great idea is .. strange necessary obvious complex Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Think etc performed by Aretha Franklin and Sammy Davis Jr. ________________________________________________________________

perspective

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 11 Jun 2009 05:21:11 GMT

Today’s picture: Auckland seen from an unusual perspective – the top of Mount Eden Part 1: Today's word A perspective is a way of looking at something – your point of view. An economist, a sociologist and a psychologist will tend to have a different perspective on social issues. It’s similar to the words ‘standpoint’ and ‘viewpoint’. A less formal word is ‘angle’. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Sky Tower is the highest perspective in Auckland, offering uninterrupted views of the whole city and nearby mountains. From a New Zealand perspective, Britain’s entry into the European Community was widely seen as a potential disaster for the local economy. You need to try and view your company from the perspective of existing and potential customers. Their research offers a new and unique perspective on the value of different forms of advertising. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you see things from a different perspective now that you are a university student? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five the best / greatest thing since sliced bread best thing ever / often an ironic way of saying ‘arrogant’ She thinks she’s the greatest thing since sliced bread. be banging/hitting your head against a brick wall making no progress I wish I could persuade him to stop smoking, but it’s like I’m hitting my head against a brick wall. I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it deal with a problem only when it arises It’s true that money is going to be an issue at some point, but I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it. be on the brink of sth very near We were on the brink of bankruptcy when we were bought out by an American multinational. be on (or in) the cards Very likely to happen An early election is on the cards, given the weakness of the ruling coalition. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Next week, New Zealand’s soccer team, The All Whites, will be playing in a major tournament in South Africa. What is it called? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is another programme in the BBC series on academic listening. This short programme focuses on some useful marker phrases that are important to hear and understand in lectures. There are some questions on the recording. Here is one extra question for you. Which of these marker phrases is not mentioned in the programme? although / nevertheless / furthermore / on the other hand / in conclusion Today’s musical suggestion: from New Zealand / Scotland the little cascade by Ben the Hoose ________________________________________________________________

daunting

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 08 Jun 2009 02:37:13 GMT

Today’s picture: The daunting project to construct a new library in the middle of the academic year nears completion! Part 1: Today's word If a task is daunting, it makes you feel anxious because you know it will be a big challenge. Examinations can be daunting, but if you find out what you need to do in the test and revise the key information step-by-step, they should become manageable. Massey students who find they are suffering from a lot of stress at this time of year will find sympathy and practical support at the Health and Counselling Centre. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Giving my first public presentation of my research was a daunting prospect, but good preparation and encouragement from my supervisor helped me through it. Although problems are daunting to their highest level in years, we remain confident in our ability to meet our targets. Meeting the daunting challenge of launching a new business in the midst of a deep recession will require 100% commitment from everyone in the team. Statistical analysis and interpretation of this huge amount of data is undoubtedly a daunting task for an inexperienced researcher. Part 3: Practice Questions: What is the most daunting personal or professional challenge facing you this year? Do you find public speaking a daunting prospect? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five push the boat out make an effort to celebrate They really pushed the boat out on their 25th anniversary. a bone of contention a sensitive and controversial issue Actually, the question of who flew the first airplane is a bit of a bone of contention between the United States and Brazil. have a bone to pick with you tell someone you have a complaint Hey, I’ve got a bone to pick with you. Is it you who keeps leaving the door of the building wide open? the bottom line the basic consideration The company can talk all they like about their mission in society, when everyone knows the bottom line is sales. get to the bottom of find out the truth about Everyone has given up the search for the lost money, but I’m going to get to the bottom of it if it kills me. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question When did people first settle in New Zealand (according to most evidence)? 3200 years ago 1500 years ago 700 years ago 150 years ago For a summary of the evidence on this click here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is the fourth programme in the BBC series on how to listen to lectures. It contains useful advice about what to listen for in the introductions to lectures. Complete the missing words in these selections from the programme. We argued that the first section, the introduction, is c __________ because this is where the speaker s __________ the scene and o ____________ the content of their talk The first part of a lecture has a number of functions. Speakers use the introduction to set the lecture in c ___________: in terms of what’s gone before and what’s coming later in the series. They may also i ____________ the relative importance of today’s topic within the subject area as a whole. Now, we’ve said before that students can prepare for a lecture by reading through the course outline and r _____________ on the title of the lecture. The introduction is a good opportunity to start matching your p ___________ with reality. The sort of ingredients you might find in the introduction – apart from the lecturer giving an idea of the organisation so the student knows when different sections are finishing and starting – perhaps the d ___________ of key terms, the scope of the lecture, how much work students will have to do by themselves after the lecture is over. And perhaps why the lecturer is interested – it's often s _____________ to know why people are enthusiastic about a subject, and what personal relationship they’ve got with it; Even though lectures play a key role in university teaching, many students find that they’re the most d ___________ aspect of university life. This is often because they find it difficult to listen and take effective notes at the same time. Good note-taking technique is a matter of confidence. It's no good trying to write down everything because you won’t then understand what’s important and what can be l _____ o _________. What is important is to understand how things fit together. So it’s trying to keep a balance between understanding and having detail – in other words, knowing what the general ideas are and having concrete examples to b ________ u _______ those ideas. Today’s musical suggestion: Somewhere over the Rainbow performed by an undaunted young lady called Connie Talbot ________________________________________________________________

acknowledge

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 05 Jun 2009 00:04:07 GMT

Today’s picture: My colleague Cathy planting a tree at Massey University, Albany, June 5th 2009 Part 1: Today's word When you acknowledge something, it means you are completely open about it, with no attempt to hide or ignore it – especially when you show that you accept the existence or importance of a person, thing or idea. So, for example, if you acknowledge that there is a problem, you let people know that you accept there is a problem. If you acknowledge the receipt of a letter, it means that you show or tell people that you have received it – nowadays, many email servers send this acknowledgement automatically. In academic writing, it’s important to acknowledge your sources by referencing them appropriately. And if someone has helped you in writing a long report or thesis, you can include their name in the acknowledgements section at the front, which is a kind of ‘thank-you’. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Ferdinand de Saussure is generally acknowledged as the founder of modern linguistics. Frankly, I opted for qualitative research mainly because I didn’t acknowledge statistics at the time. Please accept this small gift as an acknowledgement of our appreciation for your hard work over many years. It is important to acknowledge the inherent limitations of surveys as a research tool. Part 3: Practice Questions: Which researchers or writers are acknowledged as the founding figures in other disciplines, such as management and sociology? What weaknesses or limitations would you acknowledge in your study skills? Part 4: The Idiomatic Five give sb a bell phone I’ll give you a bell later and let you know if I’m coming or not. not take a blind bit of notice totally ignore She doesn’t take a blind bit of notice what I say to her. She always goes her own way. turn a blind eye (to something) not enforce a rule We’re not supposed to have food in the office, but the boss turns a blind eye to it if he knows we’re busy. blow-by-blow detailed She gave me a blow-by-blow account of her marriage break-up. It was pretty astonishing. to be above board legal and proper The practice may seem a little unethical, but let me assure you, it’s totally above board. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Today, June 5th is Arbor Day in New Zealand. What do people do on Arbor Day? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview with a leading New Zealand ecologist, Matt McGlone. He talks about the relationship between biodiversity and climate change. Vocabulary for the article: ecosystem biodiversity consensus flora fauna Questions for the article: 1) Which of these is an aspect of climate change that could have a negative impact on vulnerable species? biodiversity changes in tissues changes in seasons 2) Why does Matt McGlone think the tuatara should be able to adapt to warmer temperatures? it has begun laying deeper eggs it can eat warmer vegetation it has done so before it is well-managed on offshore islands 3) It is hard to know how the rock wren could adapt because .. they cannot be observed directly they are nocturnal birds there is a lack of historical records they have many predators 4) Why do most scientists think the tree lines in the New Zealand study haven’t changed as much as expected as a result of global warming? winters have been too cold to sustain summer growth global warming is subject to seasonal variations there is no relationship between global warming and tree lines New Zealand tree lines are more resistant to climate change than in other countries 5) Which of these is NOT one of the other threats to biodiversity in New Zealand mentioned by Matt McGlone? imported garden plants leisure activities diseases non-native animals 6) What is Matt McGlone’s overall view about the most appropriate policy on climate change and biodiversity in New Zealand? A clear and separate policy is needed on the impacts of climate change on biodiversity There is an urgent need for extra funding into the effects of climate change A focus on climate change should be integrated into existing policy Scientists need to acknowledge the relatively minor impact of climate change in this area 7) What does Matt McGlone believe is the most appropriate metaphor for understanding biodiversity? a mechanism a watch a game a book of rules Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA it may be winter outside but in my heart it’s spring by Love Unlimited ________________________________________________________________

viable

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 03 Jun 2009 03:58:17 GMT

Today’s picture: Nuclear-free Hobbiton Part 1: Today's word If a project or business is viable, it means that it has everything necessary to survive. Changes in the external environment can threaten the viability of businesses or even whole industries, as has been the case with the American automotive industry over the last year. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The government is actively seeking viable transport options to improve access to the city. Based on a careful evaluation of the pilot project, it was decided that full-scale production was not commercially viable. The team needs to raise its viability if it is to convince the university to provide increased funding. Falling enrolments are threatening the viability of less popular courses. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you believe that solar and wind power are viable alternatives to fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas)? Do you think that completing a university degree in New Zealand will continue to be a viable option for international students? Part 4: The idiomatic five have a lot to answer for are responsible (for a problem) I think the parents of these young criminals have a lot to answer for. asking for it deserve (something bad to happen) I’m not sorry I broke his nose. He was asking for it. be in a bad way in poor health or condition I’m afraid your aunt is in a bad way and may not survive the operation. fight a losing battle struggling Workers are fighting a losing battle to keep their mine open. get (or leap or jump) on the bandwagon follow a trend with enthusiasm We were the first to include DVDs with our language courses but the other publishers were quick to leap on the bandwagon. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How much of New Zealand’s electricity is produced from nuclear energy? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview about nuclear power from Radio New Zealand with Professor Ralph Sims from Massey University Vocabulary for the article: a prototype fission fusion isotype ore stockpile worst-case scenario Questions for the article: 1) In what way is France unique in nuclear power generation? It is the country which is most heavily dependent on nuclear power It has the largest number of power stations It exports the highest proportion of nuclear power It was responsible for the world’s first nuclear power station 2) The basic fuel for nuclear power stations is ... relatively cheap mined near Alice Springs, Australia found in the form of radioactive rods dug up as ‘yellow cake’ ore 3) In what form is the energy produced by a nuclear reaction? heat steam coal electricity 4) Ralph Sims believes that nuclear power ... results in up to 5000 fatalities per year in China is essentially risk-free in modern plants is relatively safe when compared to other energy sources has to make significant improvements in safety systems 5) Stockpiles of nuclear waste ... are being maintained in Finland, France and Nevada, USA will accumulate until storage facilities are completed total up to 50 000 tonnes worldwide have been used as a source for ‘dirty bombs’ 6) Nuclear fusion is produced from readily-available supplies of helium is only currently producing power in the South of France produces a mix of uranium and plutonium is not yet a practical form of energy generation 7) Ralph Sims believes that nuclear power plants ... are not a viable alternative in small countries require unacceptably high levels of initial investment are more cost-effective than coal or gas power stations are likely to account for up to 15% of world energy production Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Atomic by Blondie ________________________________________________________________

credible

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 28 May 2009 01:47:18 GMT

Today’s picture: Chocolate brownie (with banana) - home-made by my niece, Mary Part 1: Today's word If something is credible, it is convincing and so, easy to believe and respect. Credibility is important in many areas of life, including law, business and research. For instance, a credible witness needs to give clear answers to questions, showing a good recall of the key events. And in business, it’s important that any offers or bids that you make are credible, since potential partners will not want to take unnecessary risks. In academic writing, it’s important to use credible sources to support the claims you make in your essays and reports. Generally, journal articles have greater credibility than internet sources because they are normally produced by experts, they are based on research, they include a critical review of previous research and they are peer-reviewed. That means that before publication, each article is sent to three other experts, whose evaluation and detailed comments are then sent back to the original author who then revises the article. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The quantitative research course will help students to analyse and interpret numerical data in order to draw credible conclusions. Despite his relative youth, he gave a credible performance as King Lear in the recent award-winning London production. The ANOVA results indicated a weak correlation between the variables (p = 0.078) but this did not reach statistical credibility. He argued that prison sentences were necessary as a credible deterrent to hardened criminals. Part 3: Practice Questions: How could you improve the credibility of the sources you use in your academic writing? Do you think you could be a credible witness in a court of law? How do advertisers seek to enhance their credibility in the eyes of consumers? Part 4: Really useful idioms take XXXX into account and take account of XXXX consider When they report crime figures they ought to take account of the fact that most crimes are not even reported. get in on the act follow a trend We opened the first cybercafe here, but several other people have got in on the act in the last year. be out of action unavailable I’m afraid the elevator’s going to be out of action for a few days. be up in the air undecided / unresolved I may be going to Europe on business but it’s still up in the air. all in all All things considered All in all, I think we can say Sao Paulo has a rich cultural life. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which of these well-known international chocolate manufacturers has a large factory and visitors’ centre in Dunedin, New Zealand? Hershey Kraft Cadbury Nestle Click here and here for more information about New Zealand chocolate manufacturers Part 6: Today's online listening: This is in interview from Radio New Zealand with Paul Martin, the author of a book about the pleasures of chocolate Vocabulary for the article: malnutrition savoury predisposition hooked cultivate abundance ceremonial take off catch on frown upon Questions for the article: 1) Why do we have a predisposition to like chocolate? it’s high in calories it was associated with religious ceremonies it has a bitter taste it contains pheromones 2) This predisposition is problematic because ... it is associated with pleasure there has been a change in food supply chocolate has become less beneficial it has become a luxury product 3) Addiction is fundamentally a case of uncontrolled ... pleasure desire consumption sensation 4) Premium quality chocolate tends to... have a higher sugar content be made in vineyards be more bitter be more addictive 5) Consumption of chocolate during periods of sadness is likely to lead to .. self-medication deepening depression relief of symptoms addiction 6) What is the main point of the analogy Paul Martin makes between chocolate and wine? they shouldn’t be too sweet they should be sucked they should be enjoyed at room temperature they shouldn’t be rushed 7) When chocolate was first exported to Europe it was used for what purposes? medicinal religious ceremonial financial 8) Why was chocolate mainly commercialised by companies belonging to religious groups such as the Quakers? they were granted a monopoly over its production it was seen as a way of reducing alcohol consumption the Catholic Church had decided that chocolate was not sinful these groups were excluded from other areas of business 9) Studies conducted into the Cuna Indians, who consume large quantities of chocolate, support the claims that chocolate ... reduces cardio-vascular disease contains high concentrations of flavenoids contributes positively to dental health has complex sociocultural associations 10) What attitude does Paul Martin have towards the idea that some people are ‘chocoholics’? sympathetic concerned sceptical hopeful Today’s musical suggestion: from Canada Ice Cream by Sarah McLachlan ________________________________________________________________

appeal

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 27 May 2009 04:20:11 GMT

Today’s picture: Autumn Leaves – outside the Study Centre, Massey Albany Part 1: Today's word If something appeals to (verb) you, it means you like it or want to have it. So, for example, extramural or distance education appeals to students who have busy lives or those who live a long way from a college. An appealing (adjective) argument is one which seems attractive and makes you want to agree with it. You can also say that the argument has a good deal of appeal (noun). Appeal has other meanings, especially in Law – you can check these in a good dictionary, like the MacMillan or the Cambridge online dictionaries Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The new course is expected to have a widespread appeal among international students. Despite his parents’ objections, his strong appeal to music led him to give up his business studies and concentrate on becoming a composer. Country and Western music has a broad popular appeal which transcends national and social boundaries. The study set out to explain the continuing appeal of smoking, despite its cost and negative effects on health. Part 3: Practice Questions: What is New Zealand’s main appeal for people considering emigrating here? Which performers have a broad popular appeal in New Zealand (or in another country you know well)? Which kinds of music do you find most appealing – and why? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 10 1) (you realise) it ………. to you 2) (die) …….. away 3) (visit briefly) ……….. in 4) (stop at the side of the road) _______ over 5) (cheat someone) ………... someone off 6) (say goodbye at the airport etc) ______ someone off 7) (cause someone to fall behind schedule) _______someone back 8) (read quickly) ______through 9) (increase pressure etc) ______ up 10) (dismantle) _______ something apart Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which form of creativity is being celebrated in New Zealand during the month of May? music painting film sculpture Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from the BBC with the Chinese pianist Lang Lang Vocabulary for the article: a prodigy a tyrant / tyrannical an excerpt to thwart somebody to be reconciled with someone / a process of reconciliation Your career took off big time a household name Questions for the article: 1) What first introduced Lang Lang to the appeal of playing the piano? The Cultural Revolution A Chinese cartoon A television programme The chance to win competitions 2) What kind of challenge did he have to overcome in order to win his first piano competition? psychological cultural physical political 3) How many hours did he use to practise piano on a school day at the age of seven? just under three hours three hours forty-five minutes nearly six hours seven hours forty-five minutes 4) Which of these difficulties did he face during his early months in Beijing? his father was unable to live with him his neighbours were noisy his fellow pupils made fun of him the police prevented him from practising piano 5) For what reasons did he stop playing the piano for a while when he was in Beijing? psychological cultural physical political 6) He attributes his success in interpreting Chopin at the age of thirteen especially to ... technical ability personal suffering family ambition romantic feelings 7) What did his American teacher suggest would be a good way to become famous? Winning a number of international competitions Substituting for a well-known pianist Marrying an international celebrity Becoming a household name 8) When Lang Lang plays Chinese music he ... uses elements of Western classical piano playing uses an adapted instrument adapts folk tunes to the piano imitates Chopin, Tchaikovsky and Debussy 9) Lang Lang has set up a foundation in order to .. inspire classical pianists improve the quality of popular music help young classical musicians enhance the image of classical music Lang Lang’s autobiography is called Lang Lang - Journey of a Thousand Miles and his most recent CD is a collection of Chopin Piano Concertos Today’s musical suggestion: from China Horse Race performed by Lang Lang and his father ________________________________________________________________

emerge

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 26 May 2009 03:35:38 GMT

Today’s picture: Student at the Massey Albany Cultural Fair, 2009 Part 1: Today's word Emerge (verb) means to come out or become known. So, for example, you can talk about problems or issues emerging from a situation. The emergence (noun) is when something first comes to public attention. 2009, for instance, has seen the emergence of Twitter as a major form of social networking – Twitter has existed for a few years already, but only came to the general attention of the media around the world in 2009. If something is just beginning to be noticed, then it is emergent (adjective). Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Having coded the interview data and then grouped it into categories, three major issues emerged. It later emerged that the company had, in fact, been losing money for years, despite the apparently healthy balance sheets presented to shareholders. If we consider the full range of sociocultural factors, a more complex picture of literacy begins to emerge. The team failed to emerge the data to a wider audience, which meant that their important findings were largely overlooked. Part 3: Practice Question: Apart from Twitter, what other social networking innovations have emerged over the last few years? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 9 Complete these phrasal verbs – the meaning is given in brackets 1) call __________ (return someone’s call) 2) __________ something out (have a look at) 3) __________ across (find by chance) 4) cut it __________ (stop) 5) drop __________ (fall asleep) 6) __________ out (go crazy) 7) get __________ (meet) 8) go __________sth (review) 9) __________ on (wait) 10) __________ up to (respect) Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question The Glenn Schaeffer Prize is New Zealand’s richest award for emerging writers. How much does the winner receive? $15, 000 $ 65, 000 $ 125, 000 $ 225, 000 For information on all New Zealand writing prizes, including those especially for university students, click here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from the BBC with the emerging Chinese writer and film-maker, Xiaolu Guo Questions for the article: What made Xiaolu Guo’s experience in Beijing a challenging one? What style did she write her English novel in – and why? There are many other programmes in this series, with questions, vocabulary and explanations here Today’s musical suggestion: from Canada / Mexico De cara a la pared – face against the wall by Lhasa de Sela Click here for more details of this emergent international star ________________________________________________________________

chronological

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 25 May 2009 04:46:26 GMT

Today’s picture: Jubilee Tower, Christchurch Part 1: Today's word Chronological means in the order in which things happened. Normally, stories are told in chronological order, starting at the beginning and going through the actions step by step until the end. Of course, sometimes in films, they start in the middle and then go back to an earlier time – this is called a flashback. Apart from stories, chronological order is normally followed in giving directions and instructions and when writing the procedure section of a research report. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Please refer to the time line (appendix A) for a chronological overview of the project as a whole. The team comprises (in chronological order): Paul Matthews (60 years old – Senior Consultant), Mika Watanabe (46 – Research Officer), Bob Manahere (42 – Public Relations) and Sue Reynolds (27 – Administrative Assistant). Careful forensic analysis allowed the police to reconstruct the chronological sequence of the day’s complex events. The exhibition will follow the traditional chronological format, beginning with the artist’s earliest known works, even before she left her home town for art school. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you structured any of your reports in chronological order? What are the potential drawbacks of following chronological order in an essay? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 8 Some of these sentences are correct, but others contain errors. Identify the ones which are correct and change the ones which are wrong Why did you have to go and mess things up? It took me ages to make it look neat. No one owned up to having poured paint over the teacher’s car. You ought to put in for a pay rise. Bill Gates set off to produce personal computers at a price anyone could afford. It’s time we all stood up for the new boss. He’s just a big bully! I was completely taken in by his lies. I think you ought to tone down your complaint, if you want it to be taken seriously. I’ve worn off three pairs of trainers preparing for the Auckland Marathon. She wrote off her car in an accident, which she fortunately survived. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Can you put these events in chronological order? Massey University’s Albany campus opened The Auckland Harbour Bridge opened Auckland Sky Tower was completed Smoking was banned in public buildings in New Zealand The New Zealand dollar was first launched New Zealand’s current Head of State took office Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short programme from the BBC on how lectures are organised. Task for the listening: Complete this summary of lecture organisation, based on the listening. You’ve been given the first three letters of the missing words: Typically, things are in three parts .. there’s a kind of introduction, giving the pur________ and bac __________ to the topic and the plan of the lecture. The bod _____ of the lecture, in which exa _________ are given, perhaps ideas out _________ and con ___________ and then a conclusion in which the various ideas are eva ___________ and perhaps the lecturer gives their own opinion .... Most lecturers approach their material in one of three ways: in the first, the lecturer presents a seq ______ of events in the order of happening .. we intuitively recognise that when we’re reading or listening and it’s rea ____________ , we know what to expect, we can ant_________ what’s going to come next .... there might be a division of ideas, a kind of mat_________ ... Another very common way of organising texts, both spoken or written, is the situation – problem – solution – evaluation for________ .... the next step is to offer a more refined solution and so on, in a cyc _________ process Click here for useful listening practice (with vocabulary) from the BBC Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Time after Time by Cyndi Lauper ________________________________________________________________

liaise

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 22 May 2009 04:38:56 GMT

Today’s picture: Korean students at the Massey Albany Cultural Fair, May 2009 Part 1: Today's word ‘Liaise’ is to work together – especially in the planning stage of a project. It’s often used with the word ‘closely’ if the partnership is a very good one. It can also be written 'liase'. It’s important that marketing managers liaise with a full range of colleagues to ensure everyone is aware of the company’s policies. Effective child protection requires close liaison between schools, social services and, in some cases, the police and community groups. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? They decided to liaise on their own instead of wasting time waiting to hear from all the other interest groups. The researchers hope to liaise with European and American teams on a new generation of software. We will liaise with our colleagues in Sydney to make sure that everybody is involved in the new developments. The police are liaising closely with local community groups to deal with the problems of rising crime in the area. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you enjoy liaising with other students on projects? Do you feel there’s effective liaison between the different teachers and administrators involved in your course? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – Part 7 Some of these sentences are wrong? Can you identify and correct them? 1) At first they threatened to call in the police, but they backed up when they realised they were in the wrong. 2) I don’t care much for your attitude. You won’t get anywhere by being rude! 3) I’m sorry, I didn’t mean to go on about my holiday. I just got carried off! 4) It was a sunny morning, but it clouded up later on. 5) He tried a long shot, but it didn’t come off. 6) I’m dying of a rest. Can we sit down here for a bit? 7) She never really got along her brother. 8) I kept meaning to get in touch but I just didn’t get around to phone you. Sorry! 9) I never really hit off with my new boss. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which of these is a popular – and very generous - bank in New Zealand? NatWest Westpac Western Union Westminster Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interesting news report about two people who received millions of dollars in their Westpac account Vocabulary for the listening: put into receivership overdraft proceeds flee jurisdiction misappropriated in the vicinity of Questions about the listening How much did the bank customers ask for? How much did the bank put into their account? What excuse might they have used to transfer the money overseas? Which kind of police officer is thought to have been sent to China? Has any of the money been recovered? How has the public responded to the news? What would you do if it happened to you? Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK The Ballad of Bonnie and Clyde by Georgie Fame and the Blue Flames ________________________________________________________________

intrinsic

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 20 May 2009 05:49:36 GMT

Today’s picture: Intrinsically good hospitality from Saudi students, Massey University Albany, International Cultural Fair, May 2009 Part 1: Today's word An intrinsic part or quality of something is an essential feature – it belongs to the thing itself . It cannot be added or taken away. So, if something is intrinsically good, it means that it’s good in itself, not just because it has good effects on something else. For instance, according to one view of ethics (the universalist or deontological view ),actions are intrinsically good or bad. Another view (a consequentialist or teleological view), goodness isn’t intrinsic to actions themselves, so you can only evaluate actions in context and their goodness or badness depends on the consequences they have on other people. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? It has been argued that a commitment to sustainability is intrinsic to organizational success. It is unsurprising that participation in the training programme was limited, as the employees viewed it as having little intrinsic value. Our research focused mainly on the intrinsic environment of the club, since our resources were not sufficient to investigate the wider social setting. The firm wrongly believed that by focusing on the intrinsic quality of the product itself, a market would somehow emerge of its own accord. Part 3: Practice Questions: What intrinsic qualities do you bring to your subject? Is it possible to say that any actions are intrinsically wrong? Part 4: The Phrasal Test - Part 6 1) The scientists had to s _______ a _______ their personal interests in order to work effectively as a team. 2) Though the course was difficult, I was determined to s ______ it t ______ in order to qualify. 3) The loss of data s ______ the project b ______ by several months. 4) In ‘The Origin of Species’, Charles Darwin s _______ o _______ to explain how evolution is the result of natural selection. 5) I s _______ t _______ several articles on the subject to get a general idea about current thinking. 6) The university has s ______ o _______ their profitable English language teaching division, which from now on will have a separate management and marketing structure. 7) What really s ______ o _____ from her research was the thoroughness with which she checked every detail. 8) Physicists were t _______ a _______ to discover that, according to their research, the rocks were older than the supposed age of the universe. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question “English Language Partners” is an organisation which offers migrants to New Zealand individual help with English language in their own homes. How much do migrants pay for this service? For more information, click here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with Philippe Legrain, a British expert on migration, who is visiting New Zealand and has given presentations at the English Partners National Conference and here at Massey University Vocabulary for the article: a prerequisite hostile to mediate homogenous a fallacy xenophobia a backlash a misconception a zero-sum game Questions for the article: 1) Philippe Legrain argues that his own ethnic diversity .... is a prerequisite for understanding other cultures is not immediately obvious gives him a deeper insight into the refugee experience was the basis for his academic success 2) Philippe Legrain argues that higher productivity is associated with ... economies in developing countries with uniform cultures developing countries with separate ethnic groups knowledge-based and culturally-diverse economies technological innovation by highly-educated experts 3) Philippe Legrain argues that diversity is essential for teams to produce .. consensus groupthink innovation interaction 4) Philippe Legrain argues that increasing diversity in the workforce is particularly important for New Zealand companies now because of ... legal requirements Treaty principles economic recession globalisation 5) Philippe Legrain concedes that societies which are not diverse can achieve economic progress if ... their economies are based on well-established technological industries their governments invest in precision engineering their climate discourages emigration their legislative framework protects the interests of minority groups 6) Philippe Legrain uses the examples of Barack Obama and Sergei Brin to argue that ... a more effective points based system is needed it’s impossible to predict immigrants’ future contributions to society the United States has much to learn from New Zealand and Australian practices immigrants are needed to fill gaps in key technological skills 7) Philippe Legrain points out that one major economic benefit to developing countries (such as Samoa) from migration of their citizens to developed countries (such as New Zealand) is ... overseas aid remittances liberalisation trade 8) Philippe Legrain cites the case of Polish migration to the UK in support of ... less control of migration tighter visa regulation spread of technology cross-cultural training 9) Philippe Legrain believes that demographic changes in developed economies will lead to ... the growth in environmental refugees increasing incentives to migrate the need to protect domestic industries more positive attitudes to immigration Today’s musical suggestion: from Scotland Letter from America by The Proclaimers ________________________________________________________________

insight

Martin McMorrow — Sun, 17 May 2009 23:55:01 GMT

Today’s picture: kiwi clock at Christchurch Tram Station Part 1: Today's word Insight is a clear understanding of a complicated issue. We say that someone has insight if they often show this kind of clear, deep understanding. One of the main purposes of a lecture is to give you an insight into a particular problem or theory. If you show a clear and original understanding of a problem in your writing, your lecturer may well comment you’ve produced insightful work. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Her work provides a valuable insight into the minds of criminals. Can you give me a quick insight into the subject, so I can look into it in more depth later? The documentary focused on rather trivial issues in his private life and provided little insight into his artistic achievement. Her profound insight into the culture informed both her critical writing and her popular fiction. Part 3: Practice Questions: Which lectures do you recall that provided you with a real insight into a problem or theory? What’s the most insightful comment that you’ve ever received on your writing? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 5 1) The new professor’s dynamic style w ______ d ______ very well with the new students. 2) Before I present my own views, I’d like to g _______ o ______ what other writers have said on the subject. 3) History shows that economies tend to g ______ t _______ cycles of boom and bust rather than steady long-term growth. 4) He felt his colleagues always l _______ d _______ o _______ him because he had never completed his doctorate. 5) The lecturer spoke so quickly that I only just managed to n ______ d ______ the main points of her presentation. 6) I wonder why it never o _______ t _______ anyone until the nineteenth century that simple hygiene could save lives. 7) Researchers have been unable to p _______ d _______ the exact cause of the explosion. 8) Sir William Jones p _______ o _______ that similarities between European and Indian languages could only be explained by the fact that they shared a common ancestor. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which New Zealand film director, who won an Oscar for ‘The Piano’, has launched her new film (about the poet John Keats) at the Cannes Film Festival? Jane Campion Dame Tiri de Kanawa Dame Malvina Major Sue Kedgeley Part 6: Part 6: Today's online listening: This is part 2 of a short series from the BBC on how to listen better in university lectures and classes transcript for the listening This is part 2 of a short series from the BBC on how to listen better in university lectures and classes Vocabulary for the article: daunting autonomous cast doubt on something Questions for the article: 1) Which of these is NOT one of the reasons given for attending lectures? you can get an overview of the main points you get an insight into how your department views a subject you’re able to meet other students on your course you find out what’s in the exam 2) Which of these is described by Christine as the main challenge for students in lectures? the echo of the building the speaker’s accent taking notes on the main points difficult vocabulary 3) Which of these is a marker phrase used by lecturers to signal the structure of the lecture? ‘turning now to ... ‘Right’ ‘You know what I mean’ ‘have you got that?’ 4) How does a lecturer signal that he/she’s starting a new topic? falling intonation rising pitch stressing each syllable a long pause 5) Which of these is NOT recommended as a listening strategy during lectures? preparing in advance focusing on purpose paying attention to intonation reducing your level of stress Today’s musical suggestion: from Poland (composer) and China (pianist) Chopin nocturne opus 27 performed by Lang Lang ___________________________________________________________

assumption

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 13 May 2009 08:24:50 GMT

Today’s picture: Massey University Albany Library – old and new Part 1: Today's word ‘Assume’ is a more formal word meaning ‘guess’. It can also mean ‘accept’ – especially in the expression ‘to assume a responsibility’. However, it can also be used for any theory or principle which is accepted without analysing or questioning it. It’s very common to do this in research reports, because you can’t research everything and, in order to make predictions, you need to imagine some elements of the situation. For example, ‘The model presented here assumes a steady inflation rate of 5%’ and ‘Assuming a continuing rise in electricity demand, Auckland will begin to suffer shortages by 2015.’ The noun is ‘assumption’. When you critique research, you will often question the assumptions made by the other researcher. For example, ‘Brown’s 2006 study assumed that domestic students had English as their first language. However, that is not strictly accurate.’ I wrongly assumed she was American because of her accent. Actually, she’d only been to college there. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? ‘I assume this is your first day on the job’, she said, noticing the look of confusion on my face. For the sake of argument, let's assume that everyone has perfect knowledge of their first language - although, as we shall see, this claim can be challenged on a number of grounds. Is it fair to assume that as the manager you have full access to all company information? After finding clear evidence in his file, I assumed he was telling the truth. Part 3: Practice Questions: Before you started your course, what assumptions did you make about ... the way of teaching? the teachers? the level of difficulty of the course? how well you would do? How many of these assumptions were correct? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 4 Academic research c _______ f ______a good deal of patience and hard work as well as interest in the subject. Have you ever c ______ a ______ a book called ‘How to make friends and influence people’? This college could d _____ w ______ some new computers. When we insisted that the government provide us with more information, they f ______ b _______ o ______ the old excuses about national security. Unfortunately, our research project f ______ t ______ due to a lack of funding. I'm trying to f _______ o ______ why the results vary so much each time I run the experiment. Unfortunately, her report was f _______ a _______ and never looked at again. He was so busy in the laboratory that he didn’t g ______ a ______ t ______ attending faculty meetings and e _______ u _______ losing his research funding. Conferences are important opportunities for researchers to g ______ t ______ and discuss their findings. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Who are we hoping will open the new library building at Massey University, Albany? Helen Clark John Key David Rudd Don Brash Part 6: Interview with our own campus librarian, Valerie Cohen, here at Massey University, Albany Vocabulary for the article: a steep learning curve Questions for the article: 1) What happened in 1993? Valerie started working as a librarian Massey University’s Albany campus was founded 500 students moved from Palmerston North 2000 books were bought for the first library in Albany 2) What incorrect assumption is often made about library work? It is demanding It is straightforward It is old-fashioned It is systematic 3) What arrives by truck five times a week? up to twenty-five new books book requests from other libraries both returned and requested books boxes of 10 to 25 books 4) How do extramural students obtain library books? they can be requested from their nearest library they are sent to their home address they are reserved for collection at their convenience they are available for free download in electronic format 5) Why is the beginning of the first semester a special time for the library? They offer one-to-one support New books need to be distributed Usage of library services is at a peak there are excessive demands on staff resources 6) Which of these innovations will be incorporated into the new library building? audio-visual facilities an information desk a cafe self-study space Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA You can’t judge a book by its cover by Bo Diddley ________________________________________________________________

legitimacy

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 12 May 2009 07:31:40 GMT

Today’s picture: Scene from the United States Museum (photo courtesy of the Smithsonian Institute and Flickr Commons) Part 1: Today's word Legitimate has a narrow meaning which is when something is right and proper according to laws or customs. So, for instance, ‘legitimate business expenses’ are those expenses which can be claimed according to the rules. A wider meaning of ‘legitimate’ is when some behaviour is considered fair and reasonable. So, for instance, you could say that illness is a perfectly legitimate reason to ask for extra time to complete an assignment. A government may need to defend its legitimacy if it is challenged. They can do this in various ways – for instance, by showing that they have popular support or that they have gained power in the normal way. In fact, all claims can be challenged and so it is often necessary, to defend the legitimacy of the claim – even in academic writing. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The legitimacy of their claim to customary ownership of the land has been challenged by other tribes. Post-modern approaches to sociological research call into question the legitimacy of the scientific method. Regardless of her good intentions, the excessive legitimacy of her spending was severely criticized. The legitimacy of this restraint of trade is likely to be challenged in the courts. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you know any examples of governments whose legitimacy has been called into question? Do you know of any cases of illegitimate expenses claims? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 3 19) Do you know anyone who’s been stood ______ on a date? 20) How late do you tend to stay ______ over here? 21) Have you ever been taken ______ by some false story? 22) Would you be happy to be tied ______ to one employer on a long-term contract? 23) What aspects of the opposite sex really turn you ______? 24) What really winds you ______ about the English language? 25) Do you know anyone who’s written ______ their car in an accident? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which famous Maori leader challenged the legitimacy of the early British rule in New Zealand by cutting down the flagpole? More information about this can be found here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with James Cuno, an American academic who has interesting views about the role of museums with the regard to national and global history and culture Vocabulary for the article: antiquity descent nationhood entity encyclopedic legacy enlightenment Questions for the article: 1) Cuno argues that descent is one way in which governments seek to increase their ... legitimacy antiquity nationhood income 2) Cuno argues that national claims on culture have the negative impact of ... weakening distortion confusion limitation 3) Cuno argues that modern states such as Afghanistan and Turkey cannot claim ownership of the historical culture of their geographical regions, because culture is ... temporary fluid universal democratic 4) Cuno feels that the most negative aspect of national cultures is their effect on ... globalisation minorities history education 5) What kind of national culture does Cuno believe to be legitimate? inclusive transformational democratic ecological 6) Cuno believes the original purpose of the British Museum was linked to .. imperialism nationhood enlightenment colonialism 7) Cuno argues that museums have a right to keep artefacts from far-away cultures in order to ...... protect national identities raise cultural awareness increase their self-esteem restore antiquities 8) Cuno uses the analogy of advanced healthcare to argue that ... all nations should have access to encyclopaedic museums specialisation is the only means of achieving progress advances in technology will increase access to culture a public-private partnership model is appropriate to cultural policy 9) Cuno believes that visitors to museums... are given an interpretation by the museum are unfairly influenced by the surrounding culture are able to develop their own understandings of the artefacts need to form a physical connection to the artefacts 10) Cuno believes that individuals .... need to reject their own national culture have a considerable degree of freedom of identity are inevitably influenced by the market place need to form cross-cultural relationships Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Harvest for the World by the Isley Brothers ________________________________________________________________

optimisation

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 11 May 2009 04:09:03 GMT

Today’s picture: Massey University Coat of Arms – ‘May Learning Flourish’! Part 1: Today's word If a process is optimized, it means it’s improved so that it works as well as possible. An optimal (or optimum) solution is the best one that can be found. Optimisation of a process involves a careful evaluation of the current methods and a careful consideration of the effects of modifications and alternative strategies until the best solution is found. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The recession means that funds for new equipment are simply unavailable, making it even more important to improve the optimization of current technology. An automatic optimization feature matches system response to the varying demands of the end-user, reducing energy costs by up to 50% during its life cycle. The so-called ‘intelligent management’ system focuses on the optimization of resources and is therefore particularly appropriate in conditions of scarcity. Optimisation of the VX Video Driver achieves higher levels of graphic performance through reallocation of memory from other systems. Part 3: Practice Questions: What time of day do you reach your optimal level of performance as a student? How can students optimise their limited study time? Part 4: The Phrasal Test – part 2 11) Where do teenagers normally hang ______ in your town? 12) Which family members do you most look ______ ______? 13) Did you use to mess ______ in some of your lessons at school? 14) Were you named ______ any of your relatives? 15) Were you ever picked ______ by bullies at school? 16) Have you ever been pulled ______ while driving? 17) Would you rule ______ becoming a housewife or househusband? 18) What kind of things do you most like to splash ______ ______? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Sunday May 10th was Mothers’ Day in New Zealand. What percentage of New Zealand women in their forties have at least one child? 38% 52% 71% 86% More statistics about New Zealand mothers here Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with mathematics professor Andy Philpott from Auckland University. He talks about the important practical applications of operations research, a form of mathematical modelling, Vocabulary for the article: algorithm a knapsack Questions for the article: 1) Which organisation has the team of Philpott and Everett saved millions of dollars? an airline a paper manufacturer a news corporation a mapping service 2) Which of these is mentioned as an application of operations research? staffing of airlines planning routes of airlines predicting passenger numbers airline investment decisions 3) Which of these is a true description of operations research? it produces optimistic solutions to problems it has always had a low public profile it is becoming more popular as a result of the credit crunch it produces the best possible representation of reality 4) Developments in which area led to extensions of their model? commercial environmental technological mathematical 5) Interest in the University of Auckland’s operations research work has ... exceeded expectations been somewhat disappointing declined as a result of the recession come mainly from North America Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Simply The Best by Tina Turner ________________________________________________________________

pitfalls

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 07 May 2009 03:11:46 GMT

Today’s picture: Support desk for international students at Massey University, Albany Part 1: Today's word A pitfall is a mistake or trap that is common in a particular situation. The word comes from ‘pit’, which is a hole which you can dig in the ground. In traditional societies, one use of pits was to trap animals. What you would do is dig a pit where you think animals were likely to pass and then cover the pit with branches. When the animal stepped on the branches, it would fall and be trapped. So pitfalls in modern life have both these elements – they are very basic and simple, and so, it’s rather embarrassing if we are caught by them. But at the same time, they are hidden, so if you don’t pay any attention, you are almost certain to make the mistake. Common pitfalls of essay-writing, for instance include not answering the question, not following a clear structure, not producing a step-by-step argument, not referring to sources. Our job at the Student Learning Centre is to help you avoid these common pitfalls – you can see some of our advice in our presentations on YouTube Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I am well aware of the potential pitfalls of going into a business partnership with my best friend. Critiquing research methodology is one of the major pitfalls of postgraduate writing. The Flying Start programme basically covered all the major pitfalls to avoid in your first year at uni. Unfortunately she stumbled right into the number one pitfall for beginning researchers – collecting meaningless data! Part 3: Practice Question: What do you think are the major pitfalls which students need to avoid? Part 4: The Phrasal Test 1 Complete these questions with a suitable adverb or preposition. 1) Did you ever use to answer your parents ______ when you were a teenager? 2) Do you tend to get carried ______ at the gym? 3) Do you ever get chatted ______ when you’re in a bar or café? 4) What was the most ridiculous excuse you came ______ ______ for not doing your homework? 5) Do you enjoy dressing ______ for parties? 6) Have you ever dropped ______ during a lesson? 7) Do you sometimes freak ______ or do you take everything in your stride? 8) Does it really get you ______ when it’s cloudy or rainy for days on end? 9) How would you set ______ finding a job in your country? 10) Did you go ______ ______ your parents’ suggestions for your school, career and love life? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What have just been banned in the New Zealand city of Wanganui in order to combat crime? patches weapons alcohol drugs Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short introduction to English for Academic Purposes from the BBC. It includes opinions of experts as well as a range of international students. Vocabulary for the article: tips grapple recurring discipline Questions for the article: 1) Which of these issues was NOT mentioned by students as a challenge in academic English? the different accents of the lecturers the speed of delivery of fluent speakers strategies needed to pass the IELTS exam the vocabulary needed to express ideas 2) Which of these is NOT likely to feature within an EAP course? vocabulary social English research methods written English 3) According to Simon Williams from London University, many international students suffer from overload, which affects their ability to focus on .. language content vehicles decoding 4) Which of these strategies is NOT recommended by Simon Williams? memorising texts from the internet using an English-English dictionary using a subject-specific dictionary collecting words and structures which are typical within a discipline 5) Which of these strategies is NOT recommended by the international students themselves? re-reading familiar books in an English version watching television with sub-titles translating from the internet noticing differences between your own language and English 6) What was the main point highlighted by the two stories about ‘Rocky’? the importance of dictionary use the need for content knowledge the impact of prior knowledge on interpretation the need for familiarity with a range of accents Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Wonderful World by Sam Cooke (with some clever visuals of world leaders etc from the 1950’s and 1960’s) ________________________________________________________________

rational

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 04 May 2009 23:11:10 GMT

Today’s picture: Tram Tracks in Christchurch – which way to go? Part 1: Today's word If you are rational, you make decisions based on reason, not emotions. A rational person carefully analyses the causes and effects, the advantages and disadvantages and makes a logical choice based on their values or objectives. Many traditional models of human behaviour, including economic theories, assume that people are basically rational. However, these models don’t explain decision-making very well, because most people do not actually make fully rational decisions. Many modern behavioural theories are based on the concept of bounded rationality which looks at the more limited role that rationality plays in decision-making and at the cognitive biases (such as ‘impact bias’ and ‘halo effect’),which make decisions less rational. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? It’s hard to see any rational explanation for his decision to resign. Given the information and technology available at the time, their beliefs in the causes and treatment of illness can be seen as perfectly rational. Let’s all calm down and look at this problem rationally. The problem turned out to be not physical at all and presumably had rational origins. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you generally make rational decisions about what to study or buy? Part 4: The Phrasal Three work on something be involved in a project or in solving a problem We haven’t solved the problem yet, but we’re working on it. wrap something up cover or finish Wrap up warm - it’s cold out there ! This book is a present - can you wrap it up for me ? Let’s wrap up the meeting now and discuss the budget next time around. write sth off accept a loss / destroy a car Given the failure of the technological trials, the company has written off the investment. He wrote off his Jaguar in an accident on the motorway.. From tomorrow, I’ll be giving you some quizzes and questions on phrasal verbs covered during the last few weeks. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is the average pay per hour in New Zealand? $ 14.56 $ 18.22 $ 22.35 $ 29.36 For an overview of the key facts about New Zealand society, economy and culture in 2009, click on New Zealand in Profile Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short interview, from the BBC, with a well-known behavioural economist, Dan Ariely, who talks about the irrational way most of us make money decisions. Vocabulary for the article: heuristics rule-of-thumb discretionary the odds are Questions for the article: 1) Why was 2008 ‘a good year for behavioural economics’? 2) What’s the basic reason people make mistakes with money? 3) What rules of thumb do we use to make decisions about money? 4) What two major mistakes do people make in trying to reduce spending? 5) How do supermarkets take advantage of shoppers’ irrationality? 6) What is Dan Ariely’s main advice about improving the way we spend our money? Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA and Europe Mind-blowing decisions by Heatwave ________________________________________________________________

originate

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 04 May 2009 06:45:02 GMT

Today’s picture: Pizza Preparation at the Ferguson Bar, Massey University, Albany Part 1: Today's word If a custom, product or idea originates somewhere it means that it came from there. Its origins can be found there. So, for example, it is believed that chocolate originated in Mexico. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The company originated the concept of just-in time production, but was unable to fully implement it for complex socio-cultural reasons. The majority of plants seen as having potential medical uses originate in the rainforests of the world. Many of the customs of the modern university, such as its academic dress, originated in the monasteries of medieval Europe. Chess is thought to have originated in India, though it may have been refined in Persia before being transmitted to the West by Arabs. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you know where your favourite sports or games originated? Part 4: The Phrasal Four take off become popular Pizzas only really took off in the United States after the Second World War. be worn out be exhausted I’m worn out - can’t we sit down for a few minutes? wind up tighten a spring / irritate / make fun of You don’t have to wind up this watch - it’s kinetic ! I don’t want to work with Paul - he really winds me up. Don’t take it so seriously - we were only winding you up. wipe out destroy 100’s of species have been wiped out over the last 100 years. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What colour shirts will the New Zealand All Blacks be wearing for their match against France in Marseille this November? white silver blue orange Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with an American professor who has written a book about the history of the Pizza! Vocabulary for the article: pungent unheard of as legend has it commemorate meagre a blank canvas Questions for the article: 1) The pizza originated in ... Rome Naples Milan Sicily 2) One of the original basic pizza toppings was .. tomatoes cheese fish eggs chicken 3) Why was the tomato used as a pizza topping at a time when it wasn’t popular in the rest of Europe? local growing conditions were more favourable it was less poisonous than in other parts of Europe it was used as an ornamental topping pizza toppings were the only available use for tomatoes at the time 4) In 1889, Queen Margarita decided to try a pizza because .. it was commonly praised by travellers it had been named in her honour she was curious about local dishes she was tired of the plain foods she had been eating 5) Pizza was typical of much nineteenth-century Italian food in that .. it provided a balance of protein, carbohydrates and fibre it consisted of carbohydrate supplemented by flavoured additives it was popular among working people across Southern Europe It required a simple wood-fired oven and basic cooking utensils 6) The average American eats about how many slices of pizza a week? one three and a half fifteen fifty 7) Pizza was often eaten on Fridays ... because workers had the afternoon off for religious reasons because it was limited to ethnic communities because it was too expensive for everyday consumption 8) The 1960’s in the USA saw the beginning of ... experimentation with different ingredients commercialisation through pizza franchises home-baking through newspaper recipes differences between American and Italian pizzas 9) There are so many different versions of pizza in the United States because .. the Italian-American community is widespread there there is a lack of other local food options the simplicity of the pizza allows for ease of customisation national chains have pursued a market segmentation strategy 10) Which pizza-related product has grown into a $1bn business in the United States? pizza delivery frozen pizzas pizza sauces pizza toppings 11) Dominos Pizzas targeted particular towns for their delivery business mainly because of their potential customers’ ..... nutritional needs personality traits ethnic diversity low socio-economic status ______________________________________________________________ Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA / Italy That’s Amore sung by Dean Martin ________________________________________________________________

volatility

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 28 Apr 2009 21:58:56 GMT

Today’s picture: New Zealand’s volatile landscape – Craters of the Moon, near Taupo Part 1: Today's word If a situation is volatile, it means it is very unstable and so tends to change quickly and without warning. In chemistry, substances that are volatile can be dangerous – for example, they might suddenly explode. When there is a crisis in the world, it tends to cause volatility in oil prices and on the financial markets. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Unfortunately, the manager had a rather volatile personality, which made life in the office exciting but very unpredictable. Manchester United defeated Tottenham in a volatile encounter earlier today, during which the lead changed hands three times. Although sales fluctuated from month to month, there was, nonetheless, an underlying volatility, which was a basis for long-term growth. In a volatile market, companies may seek to have their share offers underwritten in order to guarantee a sale. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do any of your friends have volatile tempers? How volatile is the New Zealand society and economy? Part 4: The Phrasal Five turn up arrive (for a meeting etc) I was disappointed that only 10 people turned up. walk out leave in protest / go on strike Ship workers have walked out in a dispute over pay. warm up do exercises to make your muscles warm and flexible You need to warm up before playing a game if you don’t want to pull a muscle. wear off gradually become less strong / go away It was terrible at first, but the pain soon wore off. wear out use something until it can’t be used any more I’ve worn out three pairs of shoes delivering these leaflets. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which position does Auckland hold in the list of the world’s best cities to live in? Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from the BBC World Service with the leading Indian-born Management thinker, C. K. Prahalad (sorry for my mispronunciation of his name!) Vocabulary for the article: parsimonious procrastination inexorable to fold mindset leverage status quo periphery Questions for the article: 1) C. K. Prahalad believes that managers need strategic __________ clarity ability flexibility volatility 2) Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies C. K. Prahalad recommends managers in the auto-industry to adopt in order to survive the current crisis? move core skills to other tasks declare war on waste negotiate a new deal with the Trade Unions manufacture to order 3) Which of these is the main source from which C. K. Prahalad synthesised his management theories? economic principles secondary research practical experience socio-economic trends 4) C. K. Prahalad believes that managers in developing countries tend to be more ... risk-averse conservative hierarchical aspirational 5) For what reasons was Prahalad’s advice initially rejected by the CEO? operational personal strategic financial 6) Why did he sell off his own company? to guarantee a healthy return for his investors to protect the interests of the workforce to address the problem of lack of innovation to reduce salary costs in the engineering department 7) The current situation in the world has led to ... unstable markets stronger leadership consistent strategy operational agility 8) “Velcro organisations” ... need constant restructuring have task-based teams are disengaged from society have a limit of 25 employees 9) One positive effect C. K. Prahalad sees coming out of the recession is .. learning volatility disengagement redundancy 10) C. K. Prahalad believes that in order to work effectively, market forces require .. individual greed oversight opaque solutions innovation 11) What point does C. K. Prahalad make by referring to Cambridge? the decline of Western capitalism the West’s continuing intellectual vitality the lack of moral leadership in the West the global involvement of the UK and the USA Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Waiting on the World to change by John Mayer ________________________________________________________________

nutrition

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 27 Apr 2009 00:37:14 GMT

Today’s picture: Hot dog on a stick – not the most nutritious Kiwi foodstuff Part 1: Today's word Nutrition is the process of taking in food etc in order to make your body work effectively. If a particular food item is good for you, you can say it is nutritious. Important nutrients which we derive from food include proteins and vitamins. Of course, the problem with our diet is that often food items are delicious but far from nutritious! Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Not only is the fruit known to be nutritious, but it is believed by the local people to possess special protective powers. Not only are there fewer plants available during the winter months, but those that can be found are less nutritious. Canned baked beans, though a convenient and nutritious foodstuff, provide little benefit to the body. Unfortunately, the children tended to go for junk food items, high in cholesterol, sugar and additives to the more nutritious alternatives provided by the event organisers. Part 3: Practice Questions: Is nutrition an important part of the curriculum in primary or secondary schools? How nutritious is your daily diet? Part 4: The Phrasal Five treat someone to something give someone a special gift or experience The firm treated all the employees to a free trip to Paris to celebrate the opening of their French branch. trip someone up make someone fall or make a mistake He stuck out his leg and tripped me up. turn into something become It’s a pity all frogs don’t turn into princes. turn someone on / off stimulate desire or disgust That perfume is really turning me on. Dirty fingernails are a real turn-off. turn out have an outcome The day turned out really nice. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Why has a group of pupils from our local secondary school, Rangitoto College been put in quarantine? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview with Professor Jean Fleming from the University of Otago Medical School. She’s discussing the role of the small intestine Vocabulary for the article: depiction coil Questions for the article: 1) The main role of the stomach is ... preparation for digestion removing acids from food extracting nutrients from food processing waste products 2) How long does food – or its waste products - normally stay in the body? a few hours more than a day less than six hours several hours 3) Where does the signal come from to let the processed food pass into the intestine? the duodenum the sphincter the brain the chyme 4) The small intestine is called ‘small’ because .. it’s relatively narrow it’s less than 2 metres long its role in digestion is rather limited it’s only six metres long 5) The main role of the small intestine is to ... crush food and filter out bugs mix food to produce chyme move food into the stomach absorb nutrients into the bloodstream 6) The main role of bile is to ... help the body break down fats break down complex carbohydrates produce amino acids help the functioning of the gall bladder 7) Which of these components of food is NOT broken down by the small intestine? fats carbohydrates proteins fibre Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK Food, glorious food from the musical ‘Oliver!’ ________________________________________________________________

significant

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 22 Apr 2009 23:33:26 GMT

Today’s picture: an Anzac soldier (from the Australian War Memorial Collection – accessed from Flickr Commons) Part 1: Today's word ‘Significant’ is a more formal way of saying ‘important’ and special. But take care using this word when you write your reports because when you talk about statistics, the word ‘significant’ has a more exact meaning (above a certain level of probability)or instance, it is quite common for research articles to report significance at the 0.05 level. There has been a significant improvement in productivity in the agricultural sector. Media commentators are still trying to assess the significance of the President’s statement. Click here for interactive exercises on academic vocabulary and writing. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? A significant amount of research has been done in this area, but results so far have been inconclusive. The price rises are expected to have a significant impact on demand in the short term. It’s highly significant for all staff members to lock their offices when they leave, as there have been a number of thefts from the office recently. Her research revealed statistically significant variations between motivational levels of staff in the two groups. Part 3: Practice Questions: Anzac Day, next Saturday, has a special significance for Australians and New Zealanders. Do you know of any such days in other cultures? Do you feel you’ve made significant progress in your English this year? Part 4: The Phrasal Five throw up vomit He must have drunk at least 10 pints on the ferry. Is it any wonder he threw up? tidy up organise Can you tidy up before you go home? be tied up be busy Sorry, I can’t make our meeting on Friday. We’ve got some visitors over and I’m going to be tied up all day. be tied down be restricted / not free I prefer working on short-term contracts. I don’t like being tied down. tone down make something less extreme I know it’s a letter of complaint, but I think you ought to tone it down a bit or they won’t take it seriously. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Saturday April 25 is a National Holiday in New Zealand and Australia. The day commemorates the landings at Anzac Cove in 1915? Where is Anzac Cove? Here is a short film showing scenes from the Anzac Campaign Part 6: Today's online reading This is an article which explains the background and significance of Anzac Day. Vocabulary for the article: commemoration tenacity mateship ingenuity Questions for the article: What was the main strategic aim of the Anzac landings in 1915? How long did the campaign last? How successful was the campaign? Which nation lost the greatest number of soldiers? Which campaign saw the greatest loss of New Zealand lives? What kinds of attitudes are associated with the Anzac campaign? What are the symbols of Anzac Day? Where and when do Anzac Day commemorations take place? When can shops open on Anzac Day? * sorry, on the recording, I said April 26th - I got confused! Today’s musical suggestion: from New Zealand The Last Post ________________________________________________________________

liaise

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 22 Apr 2009 01:42:13 GMT

Today’s picture: Students from Hong Kong at the Massey University Cultural Fair, 2008 Part 1: Today's word ‘Liaise’ is to work together – especially in the planning stage of a project. It’s often used with the word ‘closely’ if the partnership is a very good one. It can also be written 'liase'. It’s important that marketing managers liaise with a full range of colleagues to ensure everyone is aware of the company’s policies. Effective child protection requires close liaison between schools, social services and, in some cases, the police and community groups. Click here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? They decided to liaise on their own instead of wasting time waiting to hear from all the other interest groups. The researchers hope to liaise with European and American teams on a new generation of software. We will liaise with our colleagues in Sydney to make sure that everybody is involved in the new developments. The police are liaising closely with local community groups to deal with the problems of rising crime in the area. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you enjoy liaising with other students on projects? Do you feel there’s effective liaison between the different teachers and administrators involved in your course? Part 4: The Phrasal Five take apart dismantle / take to pieces It was an expensive repair. They had to take the engine apart to replace the broken valve be taken in be deceived I was completely taken in by his story about how he’d been robbed. How was I to know that he’d actually spent the money gambling? take something in assimilate He explained all about the accounts but I couldn’t take it all in. think ahead plan for the future It’s important to think ahead in business in order to be prepared for challenges and changes in the market. think something over consider (before making a decision) I appreciate your offer, but can you give me a couple of days to think it over? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Australia is the number one trading partner of New Zealand. In which position is China? For more information about China-New Zealand trade click here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short programme about a New Zealand University Professor, Bill Wilmott, who is taking his family back to visit his birthplace in Sechuan Province, China Vocabulary for the article: impetus flora fauna slaughter eerie Questions for the article: 1) How many distinct ethnic nationalities are there in China? 2) Which kind of organisation does Eric (from Beijing) work for? 3) When Bill was a child, what was it like to live in Sechuan province? 4) What was the diet like for Chinese peasants back then? 5) What scandal did his father discover? 6) What disease is associated with a traditional farming practice in China? 7) Why couldn’t the family go on to visit his home town of Chengdu? 8) Why did Bill visit Kunming for the first time when he was 11? 9) What does Bill recall when he visits the market in Kunming? 10) Why did Bill have to drink castor oil when he was a child? 11) Why has China contributed so much to gardens around the world? 12) What did Bill’s grandson especially enjoy? 13) What shocked his daughter most? 14) Why was Bill Wilmott especially honoured during his visit? 15) What particular Chinese fruit does Bill mention? For more information about the New Zealand-China Friendship Society, click here Today’s musical suggestion: from China Traditional music from Tianjin ________________________________________________________________

reconciliation

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 21 Apr 2009 05:58:14 GMT

Today’s picture: Duck and sculpture in New Plymouth Part 1: Today's word When two people, or two sides of an argument are reconciled, they found common ground between them so that they are no longer in dispute or conflict. If there has been a long dispute, the two sides may enter a reconciliation process, where they discuss their differences, as well as areas they can agree on and they find a way of living together without conflict. Reconciliation doesn’t necessarily mean complete agreement – sometimes even when the two sides can’t agree on everything, they can still dbe reconciled if they ‘agree to disagree’ and end their conflict. Click <here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? It is difficult to reconcile these two opposing interpretations of the event. It was hard to reconcile his calm and easy-going personality with the hard-headed business strategy he had developed. The negotiations were long and sometimes bitter, but in the end both sides reconciled and agree to stop the fighting. In setting interest rates, the central bank attempts to reconcile the needs of borrowers and those of lenders. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you know of any successful cases where two bitter enemies have achieved reconciliation and resolved a long-standing conflict? Part 4: The Phrasal Five stand someone up not arrive for a date He arranged to meet her outside the station, but she got cold feet and stood him up. Of course, she felt guilty about it afterwards. start up begin in business They only started up last year, but already have a customer base of thousands. step up (the pressure etc) increase The Government is stepping up the pressure on the oil companies to cut their prices. be taken aback by something be astonished I was taken aback by the news ! He seemed such an ordinary man. How could he have been a spy? take after someone look or behave like your parents, grandparents etc Our older son takes after his dad, but the baby takes after me. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which of these approaches to offending is related to reconciliation? Restorative justice Deterrence Three-strikes-and-you’re-out Capital punishment Part 6: Today's online listening or reading This is another episode in Charles Handy’s series on Management Gurus. In today’s presentation, he discusses the theories of the European partnership of Trompenaars and Hampden Turner. Vocabulary for the presentation: dilemma testify under oath perjury culminate paradox legacy Questions for the article: How did Trompenaars and Hampden Turner research cultural differences? What’s the difference between universalist and particularist cultures? How does management differ in these two kinds of culture? Which mistake did Handy make with the Chinese dealer? How many different dimensions does their cultural model have? What are the main strengths and weaknesses of individualistic cultures? What are the main strengths and weaknesses of communitarian cultures? How did IBM manage to reconcile the two cultures in their reward scheme for salespeople? Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK Hello Goodbye by The Beatles ________________________________________________________________

anecdote

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 20 Apr 2009 04:58:02 GMT

Today’s picture: Being fleeced Part 1: Today's word An anecdote is a story people tell about something interesting that happened to them. So anecdotal evidence means information that a researcher has obtained informally, by listening to people’s stories. But it hasn’t been checked for reliability or validity. Click <here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The researchers used random sampling and a double-blind research design to produce convincing anecdotal evidence on the health risks associated with kite-surfing. There is a growing amount of anecdotal evidence to suggest that business confidence is beginning to rise. Little is known about the reproductive habits of the species except for anecdotal evidence gleaned from hunters. Anecdotal evidence suggests that working while ill actually has a counter-productive impact on the organization. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you told your family any anecdotes about your travels? Can anecdotal evidence ever be relied upon? Part 4: The Phrasal Five spin off separate and make something independent They’re thinking of spinning off their internet division and focusing on their core business. splash out (on something) spend in an uncontrolled way That’s an expensive piece of jewellery. It’s not like you to splash out on things like that! split up not stay together It came as a bit of a shock when they split up. They seemed like the perfect couple. spread out separate and cover a large area The police spread out in the hope of catching the escaped convicts. stand by (someone or a statement) support What most impressed the public was the way his wife stood by him throughout the scandal. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which United Nations conference has been boycotted by New Zealand (as well as the United States, Canada, Germany and some other countries)? Part 6: Today's online listening: This is a short report from Radio New Zealand about the growth of pyramid selling schemes in China Vocabulary for the article: swindle scammer prey (on somebody) brainwash proliferation crack down on Questions for the article: Why does the anti-Pyramid scheme activist know so much about them? How do the operators persuade people to invest? What is the reaction of the authorities towards pyramid schemes? Who are the main targets of pyramid schemes? How many victims are there now – and could there be in future – in China? Today’s musical suggestion: from Mexico (writer), Spain (performer) Perfidia [in English = treachery] performed by Xavier Cugat and his orchestra ________________________________________________________________

seize

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 16 Apr 2009 05:03:05 GMT

Today’s picture: Cafe in Lyttleton, near Christchurch, New Zealand Part 1: Today's word When you seize something, you take control of it suddenly or without hesitation. It’s important to seize opportunities, for instance. During armed conflicts, it’s common for one side to seize control of a town or strategic target. When the army seizes control of the government, this is known as a military coup. A famous Latin phrase ‘Carpe Diem’ is translated into English as ‘Seize the day’ – and this means that it’s important to seize opportunities when they come up rather than delaying until it’s too late. Click here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Military officers have tried to seize power three times during the last decade, but on each occasion their attempt has been thwarted. Over the course of the last two decades, the company has steadily seized a dominant position in the mining industry. After the interval, Arsenal seized the initiative with a more attacking line-up, which swiftly turned the game in their favour. During the police raid on the gang headquarters, more than 10 kilos of Class 1 drugs were seized and several arrests were made. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you seized any opportunities over the last year? In which countries has the army seized control of the government, the court or the media over the last year? Part 4: The Phrasal Five shop around compare prices in different shops or on different websites It’s worth shopping around for a new computer. There are quite a few special offers on the market. show someone round / around take somebody on a tour There are some visitors in reception. Can you show them around while I get the meeting room ready? show up (turn up) arrive At last! I was beginning to think you’d never show up ! show somebody up make somebody look silly I didn’t realise he’d been a champion tennis player. He really showed me up on the court. skim through read quickly I didn’t have time to read the report properly, but I did skim through it on the plane. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Two motorcyclists were recently stopped by New Zealand police for exceeding 200 kph. What excuse did they give? they needed a coffee they were late for their wedding there were no other vehicles on the road they had to test the engine Part 6: Today's online listening and reading This is a presentation from the BBC about Bill Gates by the well-known Management writer and thinker, Charles Handy. If you click above, you will open up the webpage. Then you can click on ‘Listen to the radio programme in full’. You will need a suitable media player installed on your computer – for example, the free basic player from www.real.com Vocabulary for the article: preach hooked in hindsight fledgling Questions for the article: 1) According to Charles Handy, the first lesson we can learn from Bill Gates is that good managers are good .... teachers engineers salespeople politicians 2) Bill Gates has been successful because ... he’s a technological genius he produced the first microcomputer he defeated his main competitors he communicates a vision of change 3) What major development did Gates misunderstand in his first book? globalisation social networking the internet mobile technologies 4) Which strategy did Bill Gates follow in his deal with IBM? Aim for a high gross margin Get in early Protect that position in every way possible Make the customers an offer they can’t refuse 5) DNS is a key component of .. the knowledge organisation the proprietary software the marketing philosophy product development 6) Gates’ reorganisation of Microsoft was inspired by .. traditional management theory a personal vision groupthink competitive advantage 7) Which of these is NOT one of the five E’s of Microsoft organisational culture? Enrichment E-mail Egalitarianism Ecology Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK Seize the day by The Avenged ________________________________________________________________

transcend

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 15 Apr 2009 04:06:14 GMT

Today’s picture: Satchmo’s Cafe, Lyttleton (port of Christchurch) Part 1: Today's word If you transcend borders, barriers etc, it means that you are not limited by them. So, for instance, it is said that the works of great writers like Shakespeare and Dickens transcend their own culture because they are appreciated by people in many different times and places. Click <here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The beauty of the design was that it seems to transcend its function as a piece of furniture and make a statement about harmony and sustainability. The modern corporation transcends national borders, of course, and is the foundation of a global, rather than merely American, Japanese or European culture. The focus of the research was transcended in order to encompass a wider range of emerging issues in the global marketplace. Though clearly a romantic comedy, the film transcends its genre in embodying deeper themes of life and death. Part 3: Practice Question: Do you think it’s possible for works of art to transcend their culture? Part 4: The Phrasal Five see to something make sure / deal with something Can you see to it that this doesn’t happen again? There’s something wrong with the heating. Can you see to it? set about doing something start doing something in an organised and committed way He set about looking for a new job. set something aside not spend / not focus on The company has set aside $1m to cover any outstanding debts. We need to set aside our differences and work together. set back damage / delay The technical problems we’ve been suffering have set us back / have been a serious setback. set out begin a journey or define a purpose He set out from New York on a round-the-world trip. He set out to become the world’s best chess player. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Massey University, Albany and Victoria University, Wellington are home(s) to the New Zealand .......? Symphony Orchestra Jazz Ensemble School of Music String Quartet Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview Lucinda Barlow, the spokesperson for the YouTube Symphony Orchestra Vocabulary for the article: audition symphony keep it under wraps Questions for the article: What is unique about the way this new orchestra has recruited its members? What is the name of the symphony by the Chinese composer, Tan Dun, which will be performed tomorrow? How many different countries do the members come from? What is a mash-up? How many people auditioned for the orchestra? How was the final selection made? Who are the oldest and youngest members of the orchestra? Are there any orchestra members from New Zealand? How long has the orchestra been together? Will the performance be available online? Today’s musical suggestion: You Tube Symphony Orchestra ________________________________________________________________

pragmatic

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 09 Apr 2009 04:19:30 GMT

Today’s picture: Auckland Harbour Part 1: Today's word When you’re pragmatic, you try to address problems in a practical, realistic and flexible way, instead of sticking too closely to rules. This way of dealing with problems is known as pragmatism and a person who follows it is a pragmatist, rather than an idealist. A pragmatist is always ready to compromise. A famous pragmatic view of politics, for example, called it ‘the art of the possible’. The management followed a pragmatic approach in their dealings with their business partners, Click here for interactive exercises and Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The legislation certainly looks good in theory, but we will have to wait and see what its pragmatic effect might be. One disadvantage of the highly pragmatic ethos within the organizational culture was that underlying principles were never really debated and policy development was uneven. We are not especially interested in the academic qualifications of the candidate, but feel their problem-solving experience will make them more capable of rigorous and pragmatic decision-making. She added that hers was an essentially pragmatic view of the issue and we might be wise to seek further research on the issue. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you tend to follow fixed principles or take a pragmatic view towards life, relationships and work? Would you regard New Zealand culture as essentially a pragmatic one? Part 4: The Phrasal Five rip off cheat I was quite happy to get a few dollars for the painting. It was only later that I found I’d been ripped off. rule out say it’s not going to happen Former President Clinton has ruled out a return to politics. run into meet by chance You know who I ran into in Victoria Market last weekend? see off say goodbye at an airport etc It was really nice of you to come to the airport and see me off. see through not give up I’m not really enjoying the course, but I’ve decided to see it through. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Michael Cullen, the Minister in charge of the New Zealand economy in the last Parliament is to leave and join which organisation? The United Nations New Zealand Post The World Bank The International Monetary Fund Part 6: Today's online listening and reading The above link will open up the BBC page. To listen to the presentation, click on ‘Listen to the radio programme in full’. You will need to have a suitable media player installed on your computer. If you don’t have, you can download the basic player from real.com You can also read the transcript of this presentation here This is a presentation by the management guru Charles Handy about the work and ideas of Michael Porter – famous for his theories of competitive advantage and his ‘Five Forces’ model Vocabulary for the article: fad pool resources redistribute grapple Questions for the article: 1) Michael Porter’s academic success is underlined by .... the worldwide influence of his publications his distinctive academic dress the true-life stories that he uses to illustrate his theories his unique position at Harvard University 2) Porter’s career has been characterised by ... increasingly complex theories a steady broadening of perspective a move towards increasing specialisation a consistent preoccupation with the bottom line 3) Which of these is NOT one of the three generic strategies described by Porter? cost reduction sustainability unique product or service specialisation 4) Porter’s model of strategies, industries and forces .. was considered to be over-complex for practical use was simpler than a traditional SWOT analysis went down well with practitioners focuses mainly on financial management 5) Charles Handy argues that Porter ... prioritises one generic strategy oversimplifies human resource management neglects the importance of operational effectiveness recommends that managers always aim for general consensus 6) Porter argues that clusters ... depend on fierce domestic competition allow for a balance of competition and collaboration are a product of globalisation are important in niche industries 7) Which aspect of Porter’s theories has been both criticised and seen as a major reason for their appeal? complexity conciseness research memorability Today’s musical suggestion: from the UK Can you feel the force? by The Real Thing ________________________________________________________________

utilisation

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 08 Apr 2009 04:51:55 GMT

Today’s picture: Jeremy Bentham Part 1: Today's word 'Utilise' is a more formal and technical way of saying use. It’s especially common when talking about technology or resources. You can also write it 'utilize'. Our training program utilises the latest software. We need to improve our utilisation of resources. Click <here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Within a capitalist economy, money markets and price mechanisms determine the allocation and utilization of resources. The organization needs to work towards full over-utilisation of the equipment in order to maximize efficiency and output. Utilisation of the system was found to vary widely between different departments, which may relate to the different subcultures within the organization. The overall increase in customer satisfaction may be attributed to a better utilization of staff resources to meet the varying demands of our clientele. Part 3: Practice Question: Are the resources within your university or workplace fully utilised? Part 4: The Phrasal Five put someone down humiliate – make someone feel small I didn’t like the way he used to put her down in front of his friends. put in for something apply for You ought to put in for a raise. put (it) on pretend I don’t believe he was really hurt. He was just putting it on to make everyone feel sorry for him. put someone out inconvenience someone Are you sure you don’t mind taking me to the airport? I don’t want to put you out. put someone up let someone stay at your house Don’t bother booking up a hotel. I’d be delighted to put you up for a few days Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is ‘The Edge’ in Aotea Square, Auckland? a theatre a disco a shop a bar Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview with Anne Kirwan from AUT University, Auckland about the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham – the founder of Utilitarianism Vocabulary for the article: prodigy legacy Questions for the article: 1) What is Jeremy Bentham’s ‘auto-icon’? 2) Why did the University of London agree to keep this ‘auto-icon’? 3) What are the two ‘masters’ of people, according to Bentham? 4) What is the basic definition of morality in Utilitarianism? 5) Why did Bentham prefer to use the term ‘well-being’ instead of happiness? 6) What two kinds of ‘well-being’ are there? 7) What criteria did Bentham suggest for the measurement of consequences? 8) Did Bentham’s view consider the issue of sustainability? Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Love and Happiness by Al Green ________________________________________________________________

intuition

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 07 Apr 2009 03:27:08 GMT

Today’s picture: Windows, Christchurch 2009 Part 1: Today's word Intuition is the power to know things immediately without using logic or normal observation. We use the word to explain how people seem to know things without being able to explain how they know. An example would be where, for example, a mother has a feeling that there’s something wrong with her baby and when she goes to check, she finds that there really is a problem and she’s able to save the baby’s life. So, if you know something intuitively, it means you’re sure of it without having any real facts or logical argument to back it up. Click <here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? He argued that careful data collection and analysis was not enough; researchers need to use their intuition to interpret it. To produce a more personal interpretation, I analysed the data intuitively following the principles of Grounded Theory. With the intuition of a child, Anne somehow knew that the stranger was not to be trusted. Never having studied formal architecture, Roberto seemed to produce his designs by intuition, which continued to amaze his professionally-trained colleagues. Part 3: Practice Questions: Women are traditionally supposed to have higher powers of intuition than men. Do you believe this is true? Part 4: The Phrasal Five pull (it) off succeed We’re not really expecting much from the new England coach. His target is to qualify for the World Cup, but frankly, it’ll be a miracle if he pulls it off. pull over stop at the side of the road I was pulled over by the police because one of my lights wasn’t working. pull up stop A limousine pulled up and out stepped a glamorous couple straight out of a Hollywood movie. push in not respect a queue We waited patiently for the bus, but when it arrived at least 10 schoolboys pushed in and got on in front of us. put aside not spend The company is putting aside $ 10 million to cover bad debts. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which event in the small New Zealand town of Te Kuiti attracted 7000 spectators last weekend, one of whom was slightly injured? The Running of the Sheep The Kangaroo Hop The Southern Rodeo The Wild Bull Challenge For the full story, click here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is based on another in the BBC series on Management Gurus, presented by Charles Handy. Today’s programme focuses on the ideas of Kenichi Ohmae. Clicking above will open up the BBC page. Click on “Listen to the Radio Programme in full” and it should open up in your browser. If it doesn’t, you may need to install a suitable media player, such as the basic RealPlayer, which can be downloaded free of charge from www.real.com The transcript for the programme can be downloadedhere Vocabulary for the article: make your mark get in on the act shrewd encapsulate stake your claim Questions for the article: 1) In his classic book, “The Mind of a Strategist”, Ohmae underlines the importance of .... perfectionism tunnel vision attitude statistics 2) Ohmae argued that the secret of the Japanese success was a focus on ... profitability potential demand distribution technology 3) The modern business environment is said to be “an invisible continent” because ... much of it will be familiar it is not well-defined the nation state will be less relevant it will be dominated by Japanese companies 4) The platforms of the new continent .. are both real and artificial languages consist of new technologies are diverse in origin and characteristics are the basis of a new Cold War Today’s musical suggestion: from Canada Intuition by Feist ________________________________________________________________

sampling

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 06 Apr 2009 05:35:18 GMT

Today’s photo: Christchurch City’s Coat of Arms The Latin motto can be translated as “Founded in Faith, Rich in its Fulfilment, Strong in the Hope for the Future” .... or perhaps just ‘A slice of heaven’? Part 1: Today's word A sample is a small amount which is analysed in order to find out what the whole thing or population is like. Sampling is a key element in research and the method of sampling chosen determines the statistical methods that can be used to make generalisations about the population. Most statistical methods assume that data has been randomly sampled – in other words, no control has been used during the selection. It is sometimes more appropriate to first choose a number of categories and then sample randomly within each one. So, for instance, if you wanted to research students in schools in the city, you might first choose some representative schools and then sample randomly within them. This is called stratified random sampling. Non-random methods of sampling include convenience sampling (for instance, standing on the street and asking a question to the first 10 people you see) or snowball sampling (for instance, asking one Brazilian person a question and then asking them to put you in touch with some other Brazilians who they know). But researchers who choose non-random sampling methods need to justify their decision and any use they make of statistical methods which are really designed for random sampling. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The most traditional form of random sampling is surely to pick names or numbers out of a hat. The survey was administered to a sample consisting of the whole population under consideration, in order to ensure statistical reliability. The population was first stratified according to age bands and then simple random sampling was used to select participants within each band. Sampling 2000 or so potential voters out of a total population of millions is statistically appropriate, providing the sample itself has sufficient variability. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you ever had to sample a population as part of your research? If so, which sampling method did you choose – and why? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How did the New Zealand Prime Minister, John Key, help with the birth of a baby in the Solomon Islands? For the full story, read here Part 6: Today's online reading Questions for the article: Which sampling method was used for the survey? random sampling stratified random sampling convenience sampling snowball sampling The change in people’s attitudes to visiting the doctor is attributed to ... increased health insurance a greater awareness of health risks a shift in Government policy changes in training programmes for doctors New Zealanders feel unsafe in the City Centres at night because of .. fear of violent crime the presence of the media the unavailability of alcohol lack of public transport Unlike urban dwellers, New Zealanders in rural areas feel ... more concerned about crime less welcoming to immigrants prouder of their communities more dependent on social networking The survey shows that the overwhelming majority of New Zealanders feel ... they are physically active they can make ends meet afraid of domestic crime doctors are overworked The full report on the Quality of Life survey can be viewed here Today’s Musical Suggestion: from New Zealand slice of heaven by Dave Dobbyn __________________________________________________________

intervene

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 01 Apr 2009 22:26:06 GMT

Today’s picture: London teenagers making themselves useful, February 2009 Part 1: Today's word When you intervene in a difficult situation, you get involved and try to help. So, for example, during the current economic crisis, several governments have intervened in the economy to try and save some companies from going bankrupt and to make credit easier to obtain. Such intervention is always somewhat risky and causes a great deal of political debate. Intervention is also an important part of the work of all of the ‘caring professions’, such as social workers and speech and language therapists. Before intervening, it is important to conduct a needs analysis and risk assessment and to obtain informed consent from the client. Click here for interactive exercises Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Obama intervened directly in the dispute, calling for more calm and negotiation from both sides. The Central Bank’s intervention in the money markets failed to halt the slide in the value of the dollar. The Police suspected that the brakes on the crashed vehicle might have been intervened with and immediately launched a murder inquiry. The CEO was reluctant to become involved in case her intervention might be seen as undermining the authority of the marketing team. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you feel the Government intervenes enough or too much in the economy? Would you intervene if you saw somebody being abused because of their ethnicity, appearance etc? Part 4: The Phrasal Five pass out faint / become unconscious She nearly passed out when she heard the news that she’d won a million dollars. pick on bully or treat unfairly They used to pick on me because I was the only boy in school who came from the countryside. pin down identify I knew there was something wrong with the computer but I just couldn’t pin the problem down. point out explain or indicate She pointed out that there was no guarantee that the program would work. Can you point out where the accident happened? pop in (on) visit briefly I usually pop in on my mum on my way back from work. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which famous American musicians start their World tour in Auckland in June 2009? Simon and Garfunkel The Beach Boys The Beastie Boys The Eagles Read more about the tour here Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with an Australian doctor, Leanne Rowe, who has recently published a book about teenage depression. Vocabulary for the article: epidemic cluster predispose perseverance peer group stigma scapegoat Questions for the article: 1) Depression is .... higher in New Zealand than Australia more common in teenage girls suffered on average once every seven years best treated through modern medication 2) Depression is different from normal sadness because ... it makes other people irritable it leads to increased sleepiness it is more sustained it is characterised by mood swings 3) Cognitive behavioural therapy focuses on the ............ of behaviour modification rejection modelling healing 4) Leanne Rowe’s book is particularly targeted at .. health professionals parents therapists young people 5) Parents are encouraged to ask themselves two questions in order to determine their parenting ... ability competence style requirements 6) The rise in teenage depression is principally attributed to ... sociocultural factors economic factors psychological factors religious factors 7) Which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to depression among teenage girls? self-harm child abuse hormonal imbalance socialisation 8) In order to address the negative impact of certain media images, parents are advised to .. discuss the issues openly invite a stranger into their home ensure the child has a peer group use appropriate software 9) Anti-depressants are often prescribed because .. they are the most effective overall treatment they are the only way to address severe depression they are particularly effective during the teenage years sufferers frequently delay seeking help during the early stages 10) The main objective of Dr Rowe’s book is ... treatment prevention medication therapy Today’s musical suggestion: from the USA Teenage Dirtbag by Wheatus ________________________________________________________________

outsourcing

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:13:14 GMT

Today’s picture: London's Chinatown, February 2009 Part 1: Today's word Outsourcing is a very common part of the modern business world. When a company outsources part of its work, it pays another company to do it. Outsourcing is especially associated with globalisation, because with better communications and a more integrated global economy, it has become easier for companies in richer countries to outsource manufacturing or services to companies in locations where labour costs are lower. A good example is the outsourcing of online and telephone support services from companies in the UK, New Zealand etc to Call Centres in India. So if you need help with your internet connection here in Auckland and you telephone the local help number, the person who actually deals with your enquiry is likely to be sitting in a Call Centre in India, because Telecom New Zealand has outsourced its support services. Click here for interactive exercises on academic English Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The company continues to maintain its dominant market position by outsourcing its main competitors in both product quality and service delivery. As more companies outsource their graphic design work this ought to produce further opportunities for freelancers and specialist firms in the field. Alliances between companies may take numerous forms, from the outsourcing of specific functions, focusing on cost-cutting to involvement in joint ventures, which tend to have broader strategic objectives. In addition to cost reduction, well-planned outsourcing should also allow organizations to focus more effectively on their core business. Part 3: Practice Question: Which types of workers have benefited or suffered from the boom in outsourcing over the last decade? Part 4: The Phrasal Five jot or note something down write it quickly and briefly Can you jot this down? It’s important. occur to you you realise It never occured to me to doubt that he was telling the truth own up to admit Who ate my chocolate that was in the fridge? Come on - own up! pass away die She passed away after a long illness. pass on communicate The meeting has been cancelled. Can you pass the message on. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which major infrastructure project is the New Zealand government planning to spend $1.5bn developing? trains bridges broadband satellites Part 6: Today's online listening: This is an interview with Professor Richard Heeks from Manchester University in the UK on his research into the new global industry of ‘gold-farming’. Vocabulary for the article: make-believe a sweat-shop a grey area trajectory Questions for the article: 1) What is ‘gold-farming’? 2) What is the annual global turnover of the gold-farming industry? 3) How many people are involved in ‘gold-farming’ in Asia? 4) How much does the average ‘gold-farmer’ earn per hour and per month? 5) How does a gold-farmer get gold? 6) How many potential customers are there for this virtual gold and where are they mainly from? 7) Why do these customers buy virtual gold? 8) Which other globalised industries is gold-farming compared to? 9) Why is ‘gold-farming’ called a ‘grey industry’? 10) How has this industry been affected by the global economic downturn? 11) What positive social benefits does the industry appear to generate? Today’s musical suggestion: from Wales Goldfinger performed by Shirley Bassey (from the opening credits of the 1964 James Bond film) __________________________________________________________

paradigm

Martin McMorrow — Sun, 29 Mar 2009 22:08:50 GMT

Today’s photo: This hotel in Christchurch reminded me a bit of the famous 'Bates Motel' from the film 'Psycho'! Part 1: Today's word ‘Paradigm’ is a very formal, academic word for a general framework of ideas or way of thinking about a topic. Subjects at university have different ways they can be approached. Often, there’s one ‘dominant’ paradigm, which is how most researchers approach a topic, and a number of alternative paradigms, which are used by a smaller group of researchers. For example, 50 or so years ago, behaviourism was the dominant paradigm in psychology. This mean that most researchers, even if they were looking at different questions and using different techniques, followed the same basic way of looking at the mind and how it learns and responds to the environment. However, especially during the 1960’s, these basic ideas were questioned, so there was a ‘paradigm shift’ in which the whole subject of psychology went through a kind of revolution and no longer had one dominant paradigm. His research was outside the established paradigm, which meant that it was difficult to attract funding. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? ‘Normal science’, as Kuhn describes it, takes place within a dominant paradigm. It has been suggested that the growth of online chat and text messaging has brought about a paradigm shift in written communication. Charles Darwin developed the paradigm that evolution is brought about through competition for survival. Labov’s ‘Metaphors we live by’ brought about a paradigm shift in the field of sociolinguistics. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you know the names for the dominant paradigm in any of the subjects you study? Do you know if your subject has gone through any paradigm shifts that have completely changed the way people think about them? Part 4: The Phrasal Five mess around waste time Look. Stop messing around on the computer. We’ve got work to do. mess something up spoil Things were going so well for us. Why did you have to go and mess it up? mix things up confuse I used to mix up ‘sensible’ and ‘sensitive’ till I realised that ‘sensible has a ‘b’ for ‘brain’! move on do the next thing We’ve spent long enough discussing this. Let’s move on. named after be given the name of someone The American state of Virginia is named after Queen Elizabeth 1, who was called ‘the Virgin Queen’. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What New Zealand savings and pension scheme has grown to nearly a million members over the last three years? Kiwi Saver National Bank AAC The Inland Revenue Click here if you’d like more information. Part 6: Today's online listening When you click here it opens the BBC page - click on 'Listen to the radio programme in full' to download it. You will need a media player such as RealPlayer on your computer to listen to it - you can download this player for free from www.real.com This is the fifth in the series of Management gurus. Today’s talk is about the Indian management expert, Sumantra Ghosal, whose work focuses on human capital. Vocabulary for the article: logjam sprawling Questions for the article: 1) Ghosal believes that managers of multinational corporations need to pay more attention to their... impact on society ecological sustainability democratic structure long-term brand value 2) Ghosal and Bartlett argued that there are too many first-generation managers in second-generation organizations with third generation .. employees technology strategies products 3) Second-generation organizations are characterised by ... constant innovation inefficient management structures decentralised strategy complete integration of business units 4) Successful organisations need to focus on three fundamental processes: entrepreneurial, integration and .. competitive advantage democracy strategy renewal 5) The Japanese company, Kao, is given as an example of what kind of management structure? traditional horizontal hierarchical top-down 6) In addition to competencies, Ghosal believes that Human Capital also includes .. technical capital emotional capital spiritual capital physical capital 7) Ghosal and Bartlett identify three new management processes: accumulating, linking and ... unfreezing charisma autonomy bonding 8) Within this new paradigm of management, Ghosal and Bartlett believe that employees should be seen as ... volunteer investors invaluable assets self-managers human resources Today’s Musical Suggestion: from France Les Feuilles Mortes [Autumn Leaves] performed by the Italian-born singer, Yves Montand _________________________________________________________

bias

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 27 Mar 2009 00:47:32 GMT

Today’s photo: Christchurch Casino – lottery or investment?! This Saturday (28th March) 8.30 – 9.30 pm is Earth Hour Part 1: Today's word A bias is a lack of fairness or balance. So, for example, if a referee is biased, then he/she will tend to favour one team over another, instead of treating each one fairly. This bias is not always intentional – it has been argued that most of us have what are called ‘cognitive biases’, which affect the way we interpret information. So, for example, it’s very common to pay too much attention to small pieces of evidence, which means that we don’t see the ‘big picture’. The Government accused the newspaper of political bias. She argued that there was a systematic bias against women in the organisation. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I have to admit to a bias against candidates who don’t pay attention to personal hygiene or appearance, even though the post doesn’t involve contact with the public. It is essential that examination materials are free of bias on any grounds, whether political, ethnic, gender or any other kind. It is essential that the jury shows equal bias to both the prosecution and defence cases in order to form an impartial evaluation of the arguments and evidence. Careful analysis of funding decisions shows a clear and consistent bias in favour of those regions in which the Government holds a narrow majority of seats. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you ever suffered from bias at the hands of any of your teachers? Do you think there is a bias towards or against the capital city with regard to Government funding etc? Part 4: The Phrasal Five lay off make sb redundant / cut jobs Banks have laid off thousands of employees since computers were introduced log in connect a computer to the internet (or other system) The first thing I do when I log on is to check my email. look down on disrespect Her family looked down on her because she had never made a successful career of her own. look up to admire or respect He’s someone I’ll always look up to. make up become friends again I used to have terrible fights with my sister, but we would always make up before the day was through. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which famous New Zealander has been appointed as the new head of the United Nations Development programme? Hayley Westenra Helen Clark Winston Peters Kiri Te Kanawa And here’s an extra online quiz for you: How much do you know about China? Click here to test your knowledge Part 6: Today's online reading This is a short article from the Economist magazine about why managers sometimes make serious errors of judgement. Vocabulary for the article: hasty swim against the tide abyss upper echelon slip up susceptible bail out lull flop in tatters safeguard devil’s advocate Questions for the article: 1) Which of these companies is used as an example of poor decision-making? Google Yahoo Apple Microsoft 2) The authors of ‘Think again’ focus on which aspect of decision-making? psychological sociological linguistic technological 3) Richard Fuld’s error was attributed to ... past failures poor data over-confidence lack of expertise 4) Steve Russell’s error was attributed to .. lack of self-criticism his colleagues’ scepticism past success a lack of resources 5) Which of these is a safeguard recommended by the authors of ‘Think again’? employment of professional advocates ongoing internal review of corporate decision making recruiting employees from more than one agency ensuring unanimity of opinion among decision-makers 6) Marks and Spencer, the British retailer, is given as an example of ... inappropriate management structure unstable corporate culture poor decision-making the dangers of too many ‘yes-men’ Today’s Musical Suggestion - from the USA Shoulda Woulda Coulda by Beverly Knight ____________________________________________________________

status

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 24 Mar 2009 21:36:11 GMT

Today’s photo: Classic Car, Napier, New Zealand 2007 Part 1: Today's word Your ‘status’ is your position in society – in other words, the amount of respect that you receive from other people. If you have a high status, people respect you. Generally, doctors, architects and lawyers are seen as high status professions. Expensive cars, watches etc are seen as status symbols, because they show that you are rich enough to afford them. He enjoys a high status among his colleagues. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The success of ‘Lord of the Rings’ undoubtedly contributed to the status of New Zealand film-making in a worldwide context. The company suffered a substantial loss of status following the scandal. The university enjoys a high status, particularly in the fields of management and economic research. The company is looking for a new status in the South Island in response to the growing demand there. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you feel teaching is a high status profession? What are the most popular status symbols in your town or country? Part 4: The Phrasal Five hang around / about wait (while doing nothing) I’m tired of hanging around here. Let’s go home. hang out (with sb) socialise She likes to hang out with actors, although she herself works in the City. hit it off establish a good rapport I never really hit it off with my new boss. hold sb back stop or obstruct I found it hard to hold back the tears at the end of the film. If I were you, I’d apply for the job. What’s holding you back? hold on wait Can you hold on a minute while I look for a pen? Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is New Zealand’s best-selling car? Part 6: Today's online listening This is a short report from Radio New Zealand on the launch of the world’s cheapest car, the Nano Vocabulary for the article: no frills perks tout Questions for the article: How much does the Nano cost? How can you buy a Nano? How many models of Nano are there? Where did the idea for come from? What future expansion plans does the company have? What other cars are produced by the same group? Today’s Musical Suggestion: from the UK Brand New Cadillac by The Clash _____________________________________________________________

competency

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 24 Mar 2009 04:05:07 GMT

Today’s photo: Punting on the River Avon, Christchurch, March 2009 Part 1: Today's word A competency is a specific ability or skill. Identifying and measuring competencies is a common function of Human Resource Management. Leadership can be seen as comprising four underlying competencies, which together account for successful performance. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Our performance management system is competency-based, setting core skills and detailing strategies for achieving objectives. A key challenge of retirement is the need to develop new competencies at a time when energy and motivation might be lacking. It is vital that each new employee undergoes a comprehensive competency, so that they can quickly play a full and active role in the organisation. The Health Commission has drafted a revised set of competencies to reflect the broader health management role of modern nursing. Part 3: Practice Questions: What would you say are the key competencies of a university lecturer? Part 4: The Phrasal Five go down well or badly make a good or bad impression I thought my presentation went down pretty well, considering the lack of preparation. go for choose I decided to go for an Apple Mac because I was more used to the system, although the hardware was dearer. go off something stop liking I’ve gone off rock music. Perhaps it’s an age thing. go over review Can you go over the procedure again? I’m not sure I’ve got it. go through experience We’re going through a difficult phase, but we hope things will begin to improve in the new year. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which company is New Zealand’s biggest exporter? Fonterra Fletcher Sealord Barkers Part 6: Today's online listening you need to click where it says ‘Listen to the Radio Programme in full’ – you will need a media player such as Real Player installed on your computer. If you don’t have this, you can download the basic Real Player free from www.real.com This is a presentation about the Management Guru, Warren Bennis. It is presented by another famous Management thinker, Charles Handy and focuses on Bennis’s analysis of what it means to be a modern leader Vocabulary for the article: harness seminal ponder coax intriguing Questions for the article: 1) For Warren Bennis, the main challenge of leadership is to harness individual talents for the benefit of ... society in general specific organisations business families 2) Which of these leadership positions has Warren Bennis held? political administrative entrepreneurial sports 3) The hedgehog represents ... specialisation slow pace diversity security 4) Warren Bennis’s famous research in leadership found that .. leaders varied considerably in their personality charisma was the single most important character trait leaders had to sacrifice their personal lives in order to succeed leadership was basically about doing things right 5) Which of these is NOT one of the four key competencies of leadership, in Bennis’ model? Management of people Management of attention Management of meaning Management of self 6) When Bennis was asked if he enjoyed being President of the University, he realised he lacked management of .. People Self Meaning Attention 7) Bennis believes that the most important aspect of leading creative groups is creating ... Order Hope Protection Curiosity 8) Within a new ‘partnership’ model, leaders need to understand the Power of ... Unity Appreciation Innovation Discipline Click here to download a transcript of this talk __________________________________________________________ 'Questions from a Worker' by Bertold Brecht: Who built the town of Thebes of Seven Gates? The names of kings are written in the books. Was it the kings who dragged the slabs of rock? And Babylon, so many times destroyed, Who built her up again so many times? Young Alexander conquered India. All by himself? Caesar beat the Gauls. Not even a cook to help him with his meals? Philip of Spain wept when his Armada Went down. Did no one else weep? Frederick the Great won the Seven Years War. Who Else was the winner? Today’s Musical Suggestion: from New Zealand Working by Katchafire ____________________________________________________________

augment

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 23 Mar 2009 10:03:03 GMT

Today’s photo: A scene from Queenstown, 2008 Part 1: Today's word When something is augmented, its value or size is increased. Usually, this means something valuable is added to it. He sold things on TradeMe to augment his lecturer’s salary. Click here for more practice of academic English. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Farmers in the area started offering accommodation to augment their incomes, but more recently have developed a more integrated ‘agri-tourism’ enterprise. In-store coffee shops have provided booksellers with a new income stream to augment the declining income from book sales. There is a danger that immediate repairs, while making the structure safe in the short term, may actually augment the long-term damage. Qualitative research methods have been used in this project to augment, rather than replace, more traditional quantitative methods. Part 3: Practice Question: How do the students on your course typically augment their incomes? Part 4: Idioms cash in on put your money where your mouth is strapped (for cash) up to scratch a spin off up and running Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Queenstown, in the South Island of New Zealand, is said to have been named after which Queen? The British Queen Victoria The English Queen Elizabeth 1 The Danish Queen Alexandra The Dutch Queen Beatrix Click here for more information on visiting Queenstown Part 6: Today's online listening This is a short report from Radio New Zealand on the medical tourism Vocabulary for the article: quid pro quo recuperate Questions for the article: What two factors might draw medical tourists to New Zealand? Where do the medical tourists mainly come from? What kinds of procedures would medical tourists be seeking? What benefit might this development bring to the Health Sector in Queenstown? Why might visitors having cosmetic surgery stay longer in Queenstown? Musical Suggestion: from UK / NZ Who wants to live forever performed by Sarah Brightman, from the Soundtrack of 'Lord of the Rings' - original song by Queen _________________________________________________________

ethos

Martin McMorrow — Sun, 22 Mar 2009 22:36:48 GMT

Today’s photo: Arte Canela Flamenco Group, WOMAD 2009 Part 1: Today's word The ethos of a community is their values and attitudes, especially the unspoken rules of behaviour. It is an important part of culture. The boom in mergers and acquisitions took place within a general ‘Big is beautiful’ business ethos Click here for more academic vocabulary and practice Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? She found it difficult to introduce a market ethos into this traditional academic organisation. I never agreed with the manager’s profit-focused ethos. It’s not enough for schools to exclude children who become involved in bullying; it’s a sign that the whole ethos of the school needs to change. Her research showed that the ethos of public service had its roots in the influences of family, schools and churches in early childhood. Part 3: Practice Question: What values and attitudes form part of the ethos of your college or community? Part 4: Idioms keep a tab on get a foothold in the market suck a snapshot zoom in on Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How many internet users are there in New Zealand (out of a total population of 4.3 million)? half a million one and a half million two and a half million three million Click here to see the full report (from March 2008) Part 6: Today's online listening This is a short interview from Radio New Zealand with Mike O’Donnell, Business Manager of New Zealand’s most popular website, TradeMe Vocabulary for the article: incumbent dial-up ruthless Questions for the article: Who was the founder of TradeMe? Who is the current owner of TradeMe? What is TradeMe's current weekly volume of sales: What advantages did TradeMe have in their start-up phase? What has the basis of TradeMe’s success been? What has their main achievement been in relation to the consumer? A piece of bread and something belonging to the Prime Minister are given as examples of what kind of item? What qualities do sellers need in order to succeed, even with unlikely merchandise? How are the staff celebrating their 10th anniversary? Today’s Musical Suggestion: from the UK My Generation by The Who click here to read a review of their concert last weekend at North Harbour Stadium, opposite Massey University’s Albany Campus _________________________________________________________

ambiguity

Martin McMorrow — Fri, 20 Mar 2009 02:20:47 GMT

Today’s photo: Chinese stall at Massey University’s Cultural Fair, 2008 Part 1: Today's word ‘Ambiguous’ is when the meaning is so unclear that it’s impossible to know for sure what a person or a document said. This is a very important word in academic writing and in law. It’s often used with the words ‘advice’, ‘question’ ‘answer’ and ‘meaning’. It’s important to proof-read your own work, because very often, even if it seems clear to you, it may come across as ambiguous to the reader. Managers too have to avoid any ambiguity when they give directions or explain policy to employees, directors or investors. There was a lot of argument about the contract as people felt the wording was ambiguous. The instructions need to be written in standardised code as the software is unable to cope with any ambiguity. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I’d like to thank my professor for her ambiguous advice about my research. The contrasting characters of Desdemona and Lady Macbeth show how ambiguous Shakespeare’s attitudes towards women were. The wording of the proposal is ambiguous and will need to be changed before it can become company policy. I found the exam question ambiguous, so I had to explain how I understood it before writing my answer. Part 3: Practice Questions: Have you found any of your exam or assignment questions ambiguous? How did you try to resolve the ambiguity? Why is ambiguity a particular problem in law, computer programming, the military and management? Part 4: Kiwi Quiz Question By 2026, Asians are expected to comprise what percentage of the total New Zealand population? 4.5 8.4 16.0 24.3 For more information on the ethnic composition of the New Zealand population, click: here Part 5: Today's online listening This is a short report from Radio New Zealand on the first Chinese Oolong tea grown in New Zealand. Vocabulary for the article: fetch beggars belief Questions for the article: How long has it taken the tea trees to mature? How many plants are there in the plantation? How much can one kilo of Oolong tea fetch in China? Why is Waikato a good place to grow oolong tea? Who traditionally prepares tea in China? What other Chinese crop has been successful in New Zealand? Today’s Musical Suggestion: from New Zealand Four Seasons in One Day by Crowded House

empathy

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 18 Mar 2009 23:30:52 GMT

Today’s photo: Flowers in New Plymouth, March 2009 Part 1: Today's word Empathy is the ability to experience someone else’s feelings. If you want to empathise with someone, you need to imagine what it is really like to be them – to see the world through their eyes, to walk in their shoes. Empathy is a key aspect of the ethnographic research methodology called participant observation, which was developed by the anthropologist Malinowski in the 1920’s. The problem with the film was that it was really difficult to empathise with the central character. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? As someone who migrated here myself, I can empathise with the experience of culture shock which many international students go through. A biographer needs enough empathy to convey the character of their subject, but not so much that objectivity and balance is lost. It is crucial that researchers empathise strongly on their research question – or are prepared to change it if different issues emerge from the data. The many thousands of hours spent with dolphins allowed her to develop an extraordinary degree of empathy for these mysterious creatures. Part 3: Practice Questions: Which jobs require a high degree of empathy? Have any films or books you’ve read helped you to empathise with people you’d never previously known or understood? Part 4: The Phrasal Five give sth away make sth obvious They tried to keep their relationship a secret but the way they looked at each other gave it away. go about (doing sth) manage to do sth / follow a procedure I’ve had enough excuses about this computer. How do I go about getting my money back? go along with sb/ sth agree I wasn’t at all convinced about the idea, but I went along with it to please my parents. go away leave Please go away! Can’t you see I’m not interested! go by pass As time goes by, I find myself feeling increasingly impatient with other people. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What proportion of New Zealand men are overweight or obese? 25.4% 36.9% 48.4% 61.4% For more details on health in New Zealand, click here Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview with an Australian personal trainer, Paul James, who is in the middle of an interesting experiment to understand why people are overweight. Vocabulary for the article: baffled lethargic fall upon deaf ears fall into a trap Questions for the article: What is the research question for this experiment? What is the main research method? What are the physical and psychological results so far? Which well-known previous experiment is mentioned? How supportive have organisations and university departments been in the project? What statistical evidence is given about the underlying social problem which the research question addresses? What health and safety measures has the researcher taken? What is the researcher’s view on government policy on this issue? Today's musical suggestion: from the UK Fix You by Coldplay Click here for a review of their wonderful concert last night in Auckland

anomaly

Martin McMorrow — Wed, 18 Mar 2009 04:15:01 GMT

Today’s photo: Detail from the Waka Huia performance, WOMAD 2009 Part 1: Today's word An anomaly is a kind of exception – something which doesn’t fit into a pattern and is difficult to explain. The status of Switzerland within Europe, at once a central part and yet at the same time not a member of key institutions, remains something of an anomaly. The private pension scheme of Education Ministry employees is an anomaly within the Public Sector. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The Court of Appeal attempted to remove the anomaly whereby the law appeared to protect the profits made by criminals. Further research demonstrated that what at first appeared a strange anomaly was in fact perfectly consistent with the cultural beliefs of the tribe. The restriction of citizenship to those whose grandfathers (but not grandmothers) are from the country is a historical anomaly, which needs to be corrected. There is one major anomaly to the prohibition of the cultivation of the drug – it may in fact be grown in controlled environments for scientific purposes. Part 3: Practice Questions: British visitors to New Zealand are allowed to stay longer than those from other countries. Do you believe this historical anomaly needs to be corrected? In many countries, people can marry at 16, but are unable to vote until they are 18? Do you see this as an anomaly? Part 4: The Phrasal Five get by have enough money I wouldn’t say my salary’s great, but I get by. get sb down make sb depressed This weather’s really getting me down. Will it ever stop raining? get down to sth start doing sth seriously I think it’s time to turn off the music and get down to work. We’ve got a lot to do. get through get connected I tried to phone him at work but I didn’t get through, so I left a message on his mobile. get together meet I have to go now, but we must get together and have a good talk one of these days. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question How many different words for ‘you’ are there in Maori language? Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with Russell Gray from the University of Auckland about the origin of Pacific peoples and the Austronesian language family Vocabulary for the article: mutation redundancy Polynesia Melanesia Micronesia Questions for the article: Where are the Pacific peoples thought to have originated 5000 years ago? Taiwan Madagascar China Australia What proportion of the world’s languages are in the Austronesian family – spoken in the Pacific region? half sixty percent one-fifth a tenth Which of these countries has a language in the same family as Maori? Australia Taiwan Maldives Mexico In order to identify if similar words in different languages have come from a common source or ancestor linguists look for a genetic identity of meaning a systematic correspondence of sounds a chance mutation of form a written record of change Words for family relationships are more likely to have come from the source language because such words are ... less common in everyday use infrequently borrowed from another language the same in all languages difficult to pronounce In order to analyse the data and generate the most likely family trees of the Austronesian languages ... computers were bought from a British university methods were borrowed from atomic physics vocabulary information about each language was digitally coded the team conducted an experiment lasting several months The Maori word for ‘rainbow’ is an example of ... literacy mutation innovation redundancy The linguistic evidence supports the view that timing of the emigration from Taiwan was dependent on .. cultural and technological innovation population explosion knowledge of astronomy armed conflict Genetic evidence suggests that during the emigrations from Taiwan into the Pacific .. Sixty percent of Austronesian men had a Melanesian mother Austronesian women took male partners from the local populations Austronesian migrants suffered from bacteria in the gut Austronesian family groups stayed with the family of the father Russell Gray believes that genetic and language evolution are always linked are mismatched need more research constitute a single process Today's musical suggestion Pokarekare Ana performed by Naomi Bradfield Pökarekare ana (They are agitated) ngä wai o Waiapu (The waters of Waiapu) Whiti atu koe hine (But when you cross over girl) marino ana e (They will be calm) E hine e (Oh girl) hoki mai ra (Return to me) Ka mate ahau (I could die) I te aroha e (of love for you) Tuhituhi taku reta (I have written my letter) tuku atu taku rïngi (I have sent my ring) Kia kite tö iwi (So that your people can see) raru raru ana e (That I am troubled) Whati whati taku pene (My pen is shattered) ka pau aku pepa (I have no more paper) Ko taku aroha (But my love) mau tonu ana e (Is still steadfast) E kore te aroha (My love will never) e maroke i te rä (Be dried by the sun) Mäkükü tonu i (It will be forever moistened) aku roimata e (By my tears) Courtesy of Maorilanguage.net)

deteriorate

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 17 Mar 2009 03:47:54 GMT

Today’s photo: Keeping a cool head at WOMAD Festival, Taranaki, New Zealand, 2009 Part 1: Today's word ‘Deteriorate’ is a more formal way of saying ‘get worse’. It’s the opposite of ‘improve’. If conditions on the road are deteriorating, you probably ought to stay at home. And deteriorating relations between countries may lead to conflict, if nothing is done about it. The noun is ‘deterioration’. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? The situation in the city centre has deteriorated, with gunfire reported from several areas. Changes take place in the sensory area too, with noticeable deterioration in sight, hearing and taste from the middle years on. The firm deteriorated its market position through an ill-conceived promotional campaign and poor distribution. Relations between the Church and State deteriorated as the educational reforms were implemented. Part 3: Practice Questions: In what ways has the economy deteriorated over the last year? Is your local environment deteriorating? If so, what can be done to arrest or reverse this deterioration? Part 4: The Phrasal Five frown on / upon sth disapprove of There’s no rule against teachers having piercings or tattoos, but it’s definitely frowned upon. get along (with sb) have a good relationship / get on with sb She never really got along with her brother. They were like chalk and cheese. get around travel He really gets around in his job. There’s hardly a European city he hasn’t been to. get around to (doing sth) manage to do sth Sorry I didn’t phone you at the weekend. I kept meaning to get in touch, but I just didn’t get round to it. get away with sth avoid being punished She parks where she likes, but I’ve never seen her get a ticket. I’d like to know how she gets away with it! Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What’s the life expectancy of a newborn baby girl in New Zealand? Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with Rebecca Woods, an expert on ageing and Alzheimer’s from the UK. Vocabulary for the article: dementia Alzheimer’s irreversible Questions for the article: According to new research, between what ages is the brain’s performance at its highest level? Does Rebecca Woods criticise the research? Is Alzheimer’s a disease which only affects the elderly? Which abilities continue to improve until about 60 years old? What advice does Rebecca give to help us counter the effects of ageing? Today’s musical suggestion (from France) Que reste-t-il de nos amours? written by Charles Trenet (original version – the theme of the film ‘Iris’) and performed here by Jasmine Roy and Philippe Saisse __________________________________________________________

infer

Martin McMorrow — Mon, 16 Mar 2009 03:09:29 GMT

Today’s photo: Haka performed by the Waka Huia Group at WOMAD Festival, Taranaki, New Zealand, March 2009 Part 1: Today's word ‘Infer’ is a fairly formal way of saying ‘guess’ (or form an opinion) based on some evidence. So we use it when we talk about the results of research, but also in every day life when we decide on the meaning of signs, gestures or any kind of behaviour we see or hear. The expression 'draw an inference' is like 'make a guess', but it's more formal and also suggests that you have some evidence to base your interpretation on. What do you infer from the results of the experiment? Although he said nothing, the clear inference was that he agreed with what I had said. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I wasn’t sure what to infer from his brief email and unfortunately, I couldn’t reach him by phone to check. The most that can be inferred from this data set is that the two factors are related in some way; however, the nature of that relationship requires further research. What do you infer from his silence during the last week? Does this mean our relationship is over or could there be some other explanation? If you ask me if this company will still be in business in five years’ time, well, I’d infer it probably will, though that’s just a shot in the dark. Part 3: Practice Questions: What inference can be drawn from the growing numbers of young Kiwis going to live and work in Australia? What could be inferred from a high staff turnover in a company? Part 4: The Phrasal Five fight back respond aggressively to threats I’m fed up of losing market share to our competitors. It’s time we fought back. figure sth out work out / find the answer I can’t figure out what’s wrong with my TV. file sth away store in a filing system She always has all her cards neatly filed away in alphabetical order. fit sb / sth in find in a busy schedule I’m a bit busy this week, but I’ll try and fit you in on Wednesday. freak out go crazy She freaked out when she saw what they’d done to her hair. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question What is the name of the famous mountain which overlooks the city of New Plymouth in the South-Western corner of the North Island? Mt Cook Mt Taranaki Mt Ruapehu Mt Aspiring Part 6: Today's online listening This is an interview from Radio New Zealand with Professor Jean Fleming from Otago University. She discusses the role of the stomach. Vocabulary for the article: bug churn up gut Questions for the article: 1) What other key role does the stomach play in addition to digesting food? killing pathogens cleansing the blood producing hormones controlling growth 2) What is the average capacity of the human stomach? 0.5 – 1 litre 1 – 1 ½ litres 2 – 2 ½ litres 3 litres 3) What’s the main role of the stomach muscles? production of enzymes mashing up food preventing distention of the stomach wall producing the vomit reflex 4) What is produced by the stomach glands in order to break down food and kill bugs? hydrochloric acid adrenaline neuro-peptides testosterone 5) The stomach muscles are categorised as .. skeletal and smooth smooth and involuntary sensitive and voluntary skeletal and abdominal 6) The phenomenon commonly referred to as ‘butterflies in your stomach’ is related to ... changes in blood supply a lack of adrenaline overproduction of acid contraction of stomach muscles 7) The experiment described by Dr Fleming investigated the connection between stomach activity and ... intuition fear blindness observation Today’s musical suggestion: Te Waka Huia an earlier performance of the Maori Cultural Group who starred in this year's WOMAD festival

induce

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 12 Mar 2009 22:58:21 GMT

Today’s photo: Nelson keeping an eye on visitors to Trafalgar Square, on a rainy February day in London, 2009 Part 1: Today's word When you induce someone to do something, you make them do it by offering them something positive in return. It’s possible to induce someone to do something by offering them money, for instance, or by a promise that they’ll get something in return. A promise of money is a financial inducement. In medicine, when something is induced, it means that the doctors make it happen instead of waiting for it to happen naturally. So births are sometimes induced if it’s necessary or convenient now instead of later. Nothing could induce me to go back to that job again. The committee decided that he had been offered a financial inducement to change his vote. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Research has shown that people can be induced to behave in unusual ways if they see others doing the same thing. He tried to induce me to join him in resigning from the company, but I told him I was basically satisfied with my job. The director managed to induce the committee that the company needed to increase its Research & Development budget by 50%. The drug has been known to induce vomiting, so please seek medical advice if you experience any abnormal symptoms. Part 3: Practice Questions: How can people be induced to try new food and drink products? What inducements are generally offered to managers to move to another company or country? Part 4: The Phrasal Five drop in (on somebody) visit Just drop in (on us) any time you’re in town. drop off fall asleep (in the middle of something) It was such a boring lecture that I could hardly stop myself from dropping off. end up arrive (at the end of a long journey or process) I got on what I thought was the Devonport ferry, but I ended up in Waiheke Island and had to spend the night there! fall back on use something as an alternative It’s important to save money so that you’ll have something to fall back on if you need it later. fall through not go ahead The project fell through when the boss refused to give us any more time to work on it. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which Government Official “seeks to develop and promote a culture in which personal information is protected and respected” in New Zealand? The Privacy Commissioner The Data Director The Culture Czar The Guardian of the Person For more information about this topic, click here Part 6: Today's online reading This is an article about the ethics of Google’s new advertising strategy Vocabulary for the article: surveillance illuminate frequent intrusion misgivings debut intensify transparency opt out Holy Grail Questions for the article: 1) What is the name for Google’s new advertising strategy? 2) Why is Google’s use of the technology of more concern than other companies? 3) How has Google addressed some of these concerns? 4) How would the critic, Jeff Chester, prefer Google to address these concerns? ___________________________________________________________ Today’s Musical Suggestion (song from the USA/performer from the UK) Someone to watch over me performed by Amy Winehouse

consult

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 12 Mar 2009 20:29:08 GMT

Today’s photo: Women campaigning for the right to vote, England, 1900 (from Flickr Commons) Part 1: Today's word When you consult someone, you ask for advice, information or a second opinion. So normally, you’d consult someone who you thought knew more than you – perhaps a professional. The time you spend with that person is called ‘a consultation’. When the government or companies have important new plans, they normally go through a consultation process, where people have the chance to discuss the plans. A person whose job it is to give specialised advice is sometimes called a consultant. In particular, those people who give companies advice about their whole business are often called ‘management consultants’. Accenture (www.accenture.com) is one of the world’s largest management consultancies. Another example of a management consultancy which also deals with smaller companies is datamonitor: www.datamonitor.com. It’s also possible to consult a reference book or internet source, to check if something is correct. Please consult your supervisor if you have any queries about your assignment. You may have up to three individual consultations with a learning advisor for each of your assignments. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? I consulted my brother what he thought about my plans and he was very positive. I consulted the librarian who directed me to some useful online sources for my research. She advised me to consult the latest edition of the APA Style Manual for information on referencing online sources. We consulted an independent financial advisor who helped us to arrange a loan at a reasonable interest rate. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you prefer to consult books or online sources when you have queries? Have you – or any members of your family – ever consulted a lawyer? Do you feel that there’s enough public consultation over large government projects? Part 4: The Phrasal Five be dying for sth want I’m dying for a drink. Shall we go for a quick one? do sth up improve Sorry. I can’t make it this weekend. We’re doing up the flat. could do with sth would like / sth would be useful I could do with a hand with this report, if you’re not too busy. dress up wear smart clothes There’s no need to dress up. Just come as you are. drift apart gradually lose touch or common interests We used to have so much in common, but over the years, we just drifted apart. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question New Zealand is planning to build a 3000 km national route for ... walkers cyclists horse-riders electric cars Part 6: Today's online reading This is an article about a very successful food company set up fifty years ago by a group of Indian women Vocabulary for the article: defy agile supplement to boot flourishing on a roll exude confidence Questions for the article: 1) How big is the business now? 2) What is their main product? 3) What was the advice the women received at the beginning of the venture? 4) How many women work for the company? 5) What does their work give them? ___________________________________________________________ Today’s Musical Suggestion (from the USA) Sisters are doing it for themselves by The Eurythmics with Aretha Franklin

assure

Martin McMorrow — Thu, 12 Mar 2009 20:23:39 GMT

Today’s photo: The Kakapo Part 1: Today's word When you assure someone, you tell them something confidently in the hope that they'll believe you. It can also be used in a similar way to reassure meaning to make someone feel more confident and less worried. I can assure you, from personal experience, that these problems are much more common than you may have thought. He gave me his assurance that the problem would not be repeated. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? You may rest assured that we are doing all we can to guarantee the safety and security of our customers. The guide assured us that the path was manageable even in dark and rainy conditions. I assured myself that I would never do business with them again. With a degree in accountancy under his belt and a confident manner he felt his future in the business world was assured. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you feel you could assure ...... your parents that their investment in your education was a wise one? your customers that they've made the right decision in choosing your company or products? your teachers or lecturers that you are 100% committed to your studies? Part 4: The Phrasal Five come up happen Sorry. I can’t make our meeting. Something has come up. come up with invent Can’t you come up with some excuse to take the day off work? crack down (on sth) be stricter The Government is cracking down on drugs. cut sb off / be cut off interrupt a phone call Sorry, what were you saying just now. We were cut off for some reason or other. cut it out! stop it Come on children. Cut it out! That’s no way to behave in front of guests. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which of these is not a professional ‘Super 14’ rugby team? The Blues The Hurricanes The Haka The Crusaders Part 6: Today's online listening This is a short interview on conservation of New Zealand’s rarest bird, the Kakapo. Vocabulary for the article: hatch breed sanctuary phenomenal vibe Questions for the article: 1) How many kakapo are there now? 2) When will the next ‘milestone’ be? 3) How long has it taken to double the population? 4) Why has this been a good breeding season? 5) What are the main plans for the future? 6) How many people are working on the island? ____________________________________________________________ Today’s Musical Suggestion (from the USA) Survivor by Destiny’s Child

consent

Martin McMorrow — Tue, 10 Mar 2009 00:52:14 GMT

Today’s photo: Franz Josef Glacier, 1906 (Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand - from Flickr Commons) Part 1: Today's word ‘Consent’ is a more formal word for agreement, especially when that agreement is part of a contract or law. Often this consent must be written, so in this case, the person needs to sign a consent form. In law, the age of consent is the age when someone can legally agree to have sex – this is 16 years old in New Zealand . With growing concern about privacy, companies generally have to ask your consent in order to keep your personal details in their records. You’ll need to ask him to sign a consent form before you can use him in your research. Both parties must consent to any change in the terms of the contract. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were also given an information sheet. The majority of the committee consented with me on the need for substantial reform of the administration. By completing this form, you give your consent to the use of your organs for medical research or for transplants under the strict conditions outlined overleaf. She agreed not to disclose the identity of her informants without their prior consent. Part 3: Practice Questions: Would you consent to have any part of your body used for medical research after your death? Did your parents have to fill out any consent form for you to travel or study away from home? Part 4: The Phrasal Five check sth out look at or inspect Hey. Check out those trainers. Cool! I’m thinking of buying a second-hand car. Do you know anyone who could check it out. cloud over become cloudy It was a sunny morning, but it clouded over later. come across sth find (by chance) I came across an old letter of yours while I was clearing out my drawer. come off succeed He tried a long shot, but it didn’t come off. come out disappear or become public I don’t think that stain will come out. Is it oil? He said he’d been abroad, The truth only came out later. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which international music festival takes place next weekend in New Plymouth? Woodstock Woodford WOMAD Madstock Part 6: Today's online listening This is a short programme from Radio New Zealand on the topic of photo sharing via the internet. Vocabulary for the article: harness curator quirky crafty Questions for the article: How many users and photos does Flickr have? What’s the advantage of ‘tagging’ photos on Flickr? What photos are there in the Commons section of Flickr? What advantage does the National Library derive from putting their photos on Flickr? What criteria did the National Library use in selecting photos to upload onto Flickr? Normally, can you use any photos which you find uploaded publicly on Flickr? What has Paul Hagen linked the photos of Flickr Commons to? How has Sue Tyler used Flickr Commons? ____________________________________________________________ Today’s Musical Suggestion (from Brazil) Chega de Saudade (Farewell to Sorrow) performed by Joao Gilberto and his young daughter, Bebel

incoherent

Martin McMorrow — Sun, 08 Mar 2009 22:23:25 GMT

Today’s photo: Entertainment on campus during Orientation Week Part 1: Today's word ‘Coherent’ means that all the parts fit together well. The opposite is ‘incoherent’. Normally, when a person is drunk, they are incoherent – there’s no logical connection between the different things they say. It’s important to develop a coherent argument when you write an essay, so that the reader can clearly see that you are answering the question and all the paragraphs are connected to each other and to the main question you’re answering. He laid out a coherent argument for increasing investment Her essay contained some interesting points, but lacked overall coherence. Click here for more practice. Part 2: Test Here are FOUR sentences with the word of the day. But only THREE are correct. Which is the Odd One Out? Incoherent with rage, she stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind her. Unfortunately, my boss was incoherent to my request, explaining carefully that company policy did not permit it. Government policy on migration, made up of dozens of contradictory measures by several different departments, is totally incoherent and urgently in need of a complete overhaul. His essay was rambling and incoherent, as if he was simply writing down the first things that came into his head. Part 3: Practice Questions: Do you feel that your course provides you with a coherent introduction to the subject? How can you make sure that you present a coherent argument in your essays? Apart from drunkenness, what else can make people incoherent. Part 4: The Phrasal Five care for look after or like She spent years caring for her mother. I don’t care much for your attitude. get carried away lose self control Sorry, I didn’t mean to go on about my holiday. I just got carried away. carry sth out Conduct / implement / obey They’re carrying out some interesting research. Don’t say you were just carrying out orders: you’ve got a mind of your own ! catch on become popular I don’t think this dance will ever catch on - it’s just too complicated. chat sb up talk with a view to a sexual relationship He spent his weekends in bars and nightclubs chatting up girls. Part 5: Kiwi Quiz Question Which of these is NOT a visual arts event at the Auckland Festival? Factory of Found Girls’ Clothing Mash-up F is for Fake Art Train For more details on visual arts events at the Auckland Festival, click here Part 6: Today's online listening and reading This is another presentation by, Charles Handy. This time he summarises the work of the management guru Tom Peters. You will need to have a suitable audio player on your computer to download and hear the recording – for instance, the free one from real.com. You can also read the whole presentation here Vocabulary for the article: charismatic evangelical maxim parable good Samaritan prodigal son enthral castigate clutter lean fad Questions for the article: What evidence is given that Tom Peters is a successful management guru? What was the main focus of his first best-seller ‘In Search of Excellence’? What does Tom Peters mean when he says that successful organisations ‘stick to the knitting’? Why did Tom Peters apologise for ‘In Search of Excellence’? What are the hard and soft S’s? What does Tom Peters mean by W.O.W? What is Tom Peters’ main recommendation for people, given that most of our jobs will be transformed or eliminated in the next twenty years? How does he feel companies need to organise themselves to succeed in this ‘crazy environment’? What advantages does Tom Peters believe women have in the modern organisation? What does Charles Handy see as the main strengths and weaknesses of Tom Peters’ work? __________________________________________________________ Today’s Musical Suggestion (from Senegal) On Verra Ca – by Orchestre Baobab